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求高中英语(译林牛津版)模块5 和模块6的 所有单词 短语
Module5Unit1复习教案
I.Words
1.初步的，初级的elementary2.学习良好的，学术的academic3.俯瞰，忽视overlook
4.承认admit5.原谅forgive6.困境，窘境dilemma
7.adj.刻薄的/vt.意味着mean8.内疚的，有罪的guilty9.道歉apologize
10.不太可能的unlikely11.责备，谴责blame12.使尴尬,使困炯embarrass
13.嫉妒的，嫉妒的jealous14.耽误，延迟delay15.说服，劝说persuade
16.劝阻，使灰心，气馁discourage17.难受的，难熬的trying
18.忍受痛苦，受损害suffer19.实用的，实际的practical20.投入的，专注的absorbed
21.态度，看法attitude22.一致的consistent23.青春期adolescence
24.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitate25.不管，不顾regardless
II.Phrasetranslation
1.与某人相处/事情进展getalong/onwithsb/sth
2.与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb/developfriendshipswithsb
3.觉得被背叛feelbetrayed
4.小学/中学primaryschool/secondaryschool
5.得最低分scorethelowestmark
6.承认做某事admitdoingsth/
7.保密keepasecret
8.在某人背后说坏话speakillofsbbehindone’sback
9.信守诺言keeponeword/keepapromise
10.因为…而嘲笑某人teasesbaboutsth
11.朝某人大喊大叫yell/shoutatsb
12.忍受做某事standdoingsth
13.变成/将…变成…turn(…)into…
14.靠近，仅次于benextto…
15.因为…向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth
16.是…的责任，职权；取决于…liewith
17.强项和弱点strengthsandweaknesses
18.嫉妒…bejealousof…/envysb(of)sth/betheenvyof…
19.因为…感到愧疚beguiltyaboutsth
20.毁坏某人的友谊ruinone’sfriendship
21.在公共场合inpublic
22.而不是ratherthan
23.宁愿做A事不要做B事
wouldratherdoAthandoB/woulddoAratherthandoB/prefertodoAratherthandoB
24.迫不及待做某事can’twaittodosth
25.大型游乐园amusementpark
26.为自己创造一新身份createanewidentityforonseself
27.阻止某人做某事discouragesbfromsth
28.提前inadvance/aheadoftime
29.结识某人makeone’sacquaintance
30.沉浸在…中beabsorbedin…
31.对…有不同的态度havedifferentattitudestowardssth
32.究竟，到底onearth/intheworld
33.和…一致beconsistentwith…
34.毫不犹豫withouthesitation
35.建立在共同的活动和兴趣的基础上bebasedonsharedactivitiesandinterests
36.在另一方面ontheotherhand
37.不顾，不管regardlessof
38.因为…而责备某人sbbetoblameforsth/sbbeblamedforsth
牛津高中英语Module5Unit2复习教案
I.Words
1.辩论，争辩，争论debate2.可怕的awful
3.有毒的poisonous4.大气，空气；气氛，氛围atmosphere
5.有益的，有利的，有帮助的beneficial6.扩展，扩大expand
7.明显的，显而易见的obvious8.形势，情形situation
9.责任，职责responsibility10.稳定的stable
11.荒唐的，荒谬的，可笑的ridiculous12.使失望disappoint
13.可耻的事（或人）；羞耻shame14.逮捕，追捕arrest
15.海关（用作单数）customs16.明显地，显然地apparently
17.减少decrease18.技术的technical
19.设备，器材，装备equipment20.引发；提出raise
21.农业的agricultural22.使沉积，使淤积；存放deposit
23.幸运的是thankfully24.违法的，非法的illegal
25.组织organization26.保护，保存conservation
27.评估，评价assess28.各种各样的，不同的diverse
29.禁止prohibit30.赞赏，欣赏，赏识appreciate
II.Phrases
1.另外inaddition2.扫除，消灭wipeout
3.削减，缩减，减少cutbackon4.自由发言openthefloor
5.用完，耗尽runout(of)6.以......的形式intheformof
7.找出，挑选pickout8.依靠，依赖relyon
9.导致（结果）resultin/leadto10.在进行中underway
11.集中，关注focuson12.自然保护区naturereserve
13.做某事的关键thekeytodoing14.吹走blowaway
15.建立setup16.用…代替replace…with
17.…的家园behometo18.选出pickout
19.愿意做某事bewillingtodo20.产卵layeggs
21.装备有，储备有bestockedwith22.毕竟afterall
23.与…有关联的beassociatedwith24.目前，此刻atthemoment
25.变成turninto26.只要；如果solongas
27.对…有益bebeneficialto28.解决，制定workout
29.为…负责任takeresponsibilityfor
30.禁止某人做某事prohibitsb.fromdoing
牛津高中英语Module5Unit3复习学案
I.Wordsandexpressions
1.忧虑，焦虑（n）anxiety2.道德morality
3.研讨会seminar4.职业profession
5.营养nutrition6.抵抗的resistant
7.通告(n)announcement8.能产的，多产的productive
9.提倡advocate10.可供选择的alternative
11.可接受的acceptable12.意味着，招致spell
13.受害者，牺牲品victim14.革命revolution
15.大多数majority16.结果，后果consequence
17.生产，接生deliver18.旅游tourism
19.谨慎的cautious20.十年decade
II.Phrasetranslation
1.引起争论(引起关注)cause（much）debateon/aboutsth
2.向某人指出…pointout…tosb
3.一方面,另一方面…on(the)onehand,ontheotherhand
4.干涉某人或事物.interferewithsb(sth)
5.在…的路上(快要…)onthewaytosth(doing)
6.总体上讲….ingeneral
7.与…有密切联系…..becloselyrelatedto
8.考虑做某事(区别:认为…是)considerdoing(considersbtobe)
9.把重点放在(集中在….)concentrateonsth
10.对…不尊重show／havenorespectfor
11.不管一切/渴望做某事／极想得到bedesperate／anxious/eagertodo／for
12.准备就绪，布置妥当put…inplace
13.收养一个小孩adoptachild
14.从…中获益benefitfrom
15.以什么..而告终endupwithsth/endupdoing
16.赞成，支持；有利于infavorof
17.敦促某人做某事urgesbtodosth/~sb.intodoing
18.进行一项调查conductasurvey
19.讲得通，有道理，有意义makesense
20.结果是，结果证明turnout(tobe)…
21.满足需要meetone’sneeds=meettheneedsof
22.追寻某人的足迹followinone’sfootsteps
23.onone’spart对某人而言/由某人做出
24.withtheintention(purpose)of….带有什么样的打算.
25.pushaheadwith=goaheadwith推进什么的事情；义无返顾地进行
26.spelldisaster招致灾难
27.figureout想出，理解；计算出
28.arguewithsb.about/oversth同某人辩论某事
牛津高中英语五个必修模块,六个选修模块是哪些
五个必修模块就是指译牛高中英语模块一-五，六个选修模块就是指模块六-十一。
必修课程共10个学分，按模块1-5(即英语1-英语5)顺序开设。每个模块2个学分，36学时(每周4学时)。学生修满10个必修学分，达到七级目标要求即达到英语学科的毕业要求。学生在修习必修课程的同时或之后，可以自主选修高中阶段其它的选修课程。
选修课程分为两个系列。系列I的课程是在必修课程模块1-5的基础上顺序开设的课程，共有6个模块(即英语6-英语11)，每个模块2个学分。学生完成模块英语6-英语8的学习，可以达到八级目标要求，完成模块英语9-英语11的学习，可以达到九级目标要求。所有学校应保证开设模块6-8，积极创造条件尽快开设模块9-11。系列II的课程为任意选修课程。这个系列的课程分为三类，即语言知识与技能类、语言应用类和欣赏类。系列II中的选修课程不规定学生选修的门类和次序。
牛津高中英语模块6课文翻译
M7U2
Penicillin：：Anotherdrugthathashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealthispenicillin,whichisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.ItwasdiscoveredbyaScottishscientistnamedAlexanderFlemingin1928.Henotedthatadishinwhichhewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperimentlookedabnormal--therewasbluemouldinit.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnessescausedbybacteria.Henamedtheliquidmadefromthemould'penicillin'.However,thedevelopmentofpenicillinasadrugfacedtwoproblems.First,hewasunabletofindaproceduretomakepenicillinpureenoughtoworkasamedicine.Second,itwasdifficulttoproducepenicillinintheamplequantitiesneededtobeeffective.In1940,twootherscientists,HowardFlorey(Australian)andErnstChain(German-bornEnglish),helpedsolvetheseproblems,andmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlargequantities.SincethenewdrugwasneededforWorldWarII,thegovernmentapprovalprocessforpenicillinwasaccelerated,andmassproductionbeganin1944.Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringthewar.Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.Penicillinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury,savingmillionsoflives.In1945,thethreescientists,Fleming,FloreyandChain,sharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicinefortheirwork.
Magicneedles:Chineseacupuncture
OneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof'magicneedles',orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlyas2000BC.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.
Asacupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.Eventually,metalneedlesbegantoappearandtooktheirplace.Therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles.Theseincludedaneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow,usedformakingshallowholesinthesurfaceoftheskin;aneedlewitharoundtip,usedforpressingthetissueundertheskin;adullneedle,usedfortappingagainstpressurepoints;andaneedlelikeasmallsword,usedforlettingliquidoutofbodypartswhichhadswollenup.Theseneedlescouldbemadeofdifferentmetals,suchasgoldandsilver.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajorityuseonlystainlesssteelones.Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfineandsharp.Mostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymorecomplexmedicalinstruments.Forexample,theneedlelookinglikeaswordhasbeenreplacedbyasharpknifethatdoctorsuseinoperations.
Acupunctureusesstainlesssteelneedlesthatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.Thesepointsarecalledacupuncturepoints.Whenacupuncturewasfirstpractised,therewere365suchpoints.Thenumberofacupuncturepointswasthesameasthenumberofdaysinayear.However,overthelast2,000years,thisnumberhasgraduallyincreasedtoabout2,000.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.
Ifyougotoanacupuncturist,heorshewillaskyouquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistoryandyourwayoflife.Theacupuncturistwilllookatthecolourofyourskinandyourtongue,listentoyourbreathing,andcheckyourpulses.
Westernmedicineonlyrecognizesonepulsewhichindicatestheheartbeat.However,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemisconnectedwithamajorbodyorganoritsfunction.Bycheckingallthepulses,theacupuncturistcanfindoutwhichenergychanneldoesnothaveenoughenergy.
Someofthemedicalproblemsthatcanbetreatedbyacupunctureincludeseverepains,headaches,injuries,stomachproblemsandhighbloodpressure.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.
Howacupuncturereducespainisnotclear.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.
AsauniquecontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.ItwasintroducedtotheWestinthe17thcentury.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,ashaveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsacupunctureasagoodtreatmentforoverfortymedicalproblems.Whiledoubtsaboutitssafetyhavefadedaway,interestcontinuestogrow.
icalcomponentseventuallybecamesosmallthat,bythelate1960s,portablecassetteplayersweredeveloped,alongwithvideorecorderswhichwereusedbyTVstations.Bythelate1970s,videorecorderssmallandcheapenoughforhomeusewereintroduced.Soundandvideogodigital
In1982,thefirstCDsweremadeavailable.CDsareoftenusedforstoringandplayingmusicbecausetheyhaveamuchbettersoundqualitythantraditionalrecordsandcassettes.In1993,theVCDwasborn,andin1995,theDVDwasinvented.TheDVDisnowthestandardforrecording
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