“Winter Solstice Festival”是什么节日
WinterSolsticeFestival是冬至。
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WinterSolstice
Asthesuncreepsfurthertothesouth,daytimeinthenorthernhemispheregetsshorterandshorter,theweathercolderandcolder.Finally,thelongestnightoftheyearcomes.ItistheWinterSlostice,afterwhichthesunbeginsitsslowreturntotheNorth.TheChinesecallthisdayDongzhi.ItusuallyfallsonDecember21or22.
WhydotheChinesecelebratetheshortestdayoftheyear?Well,thecu-stomcomesfromthetheoryofYinandYang.Yinsymbolizesthefeminine,negativeanddarkqualitiesoftheuniverse,whileyangstandsfortheoppositethemasculine,positiveandfieryqualities.Inasense,thetheoryisdialectical.Whensomethinggoestooneextreme,itwillthengototheoppositeextreme.
OnthedayofDongzhi,whensunshineisweakestanddaytimeshortest,theYinqualitiesofdarkness,ofcold,areattheirmostpowerful.Fromthispointon,theybegintoweaken,givingwaytothelightandwarmthofYang.Ashashappenedsincethebeginningoftime,onceagaintheblackforcesbringingsick-nessanddeathslowlysubmittotheiroppositesbringinglifeandhealth.Fromthisdayon,Yanggetsstrongerandstrongeruntilitprevailswiththeearth'sawakeninginthegloriousrebirthofspring.Itisatimeforoptimism,forjoyfulcelebration.
TheWinterSolsticehasbeenanimportantfestivalformillennia.RecordsfromtheEasternHanDynastyabout1,800yearsagotellusthattheemperorandcourtofficialswouldtakeafewdaysoffworkfortheoccasion.
Bythetimeofthefouthcentury,celebrationofDongzhihaddevelopedintoagrandioseceremony.Regimentsofsoldiersandcavalry,smartinfulldressuniform,werestationedinandaroundtheImperialCity.Colorfulflagsflappedstifflyinthenorthwind.Thesoundofpipesanddrumsechoedthroughthebrigh-tlydecoratedstreets.
Theordinarypeoplealsocelebratedinstyle.Thelongestnightoftheyearwasatimetoputonone'sbestbrandnewclothes,tovisitfriendswithgifts,tolaughanddrinkdeepintothelongnight.Thegivingofgiftswaspar-ticularlyimportant.Threehundredyearsago,aQingDynastypoetwroteapoemdescribinghowpeoplerackedtheirbrainsouttobuythemostappropriatepre-sentsonlytogetthembackfromotherfriendsafewdayslater.WhenwethinkofChristmasandbirthdays,thiswouldseemtobeauniversalphenomenon!
DuringtheWesternJinDynastyabout1,700yearsago,shoesandsockswereverypopularpresentsamongbothroyaltyandthecommonfolk.Courtofficialswouldpresenttheemperorwithelaborately-madeshoesandsocks,wishingthedivingSonoftheDragonwansuiortenthousandbirthdays.Similarly,allmarriedwomenwerewupposedtomakeasetofembroideredshoesandsocksandpresentthemtotheirin-laws.Wearenotsurewhythiscustomevolved,perhapsithadsomethingtodowiththeimportanceofkeepingone'sfeetwarminwinter.
FoodisanimportantpartofallChinesefestivals.ButthekindsoffoodpeopleeatduringtheWinterSolsticevaryfromplacetoplace.InNothernChina,manypeopleeatmuttonanddogmeat.ThesearehotYangfoods,bringingwarmthtothebodyanddispellingthecoldofYin.Noodlesarepopularinmanyareas.Forfromnowon,daytimestartstogetlongerandwesayeverydaygetslongerbythelengthofathread.SothenoodlesspeciallymadeforthefestivalarecalledLongThreadNoodles.
Intheolddays,dumplingswereofteneateninmenoryofDoctorZhangZhongjing.DoctorZhangwasnotonlyabrilliantdoctor,abletocureallsortsofdiseases,bewasalsoverykindtothepoor.OneyearthewinterwassocoldthatmanypeopleinZhangZhongjing'shometownofNanyang,intoday'sHenanProvince,sufferedfromverypainfulchilblains.Seeingthathissmallclinicwasnolongerabletoaccommodatetheeverincreasingnumberofpatients,Zhangaskedhisbrothertoputupatentinthevillagesquare.Alargecauldronwasplacedinsidethetenttoprepareadecoctionofredpeppermixedwithothermedicinalherbs.DoctorZhanghaddumplingsstuffedwithmuttonboiledinthismedicinalsoup.Everypatientgotabowlofthespicydecoctionwithtwodumplings.Hehadonlyjustinventedthismixture,butitworkedlikeadream:chilblainsdisappearedinadayortwo.DoctorZhang'smixturesoonbecameapopularrecipethroughouttheland.WhenZhangZhongjingdied,peoplebegantoeatdumplingsonthedayoftheWinterSolsticeinmemoryofthekinddoctor,andalso,perhaps,topreventorcurechilblains.ThecloserelationbetweenthenumbernineandtheWinterSolsticeisalsobasedonthetheoryofYinandYang.TheancientChinesebelievedthetheorycouldexplainallphenomenaintheuniverse.Numbersplayasignificantroleinthetheory.EvennumbersbelongtoYinandoddnumberstoYang.NineisthelargestYangnumberandrepresentsinfinityandextremity.Forafestivallikethis,whenYangbeginstotakerootandgainground,thegreatestYangnumber-nineshouldcertainlyplayapart.ThedayoftheWinterSolsticeisthebeginn-ingofthefirstninedayperiod.Therearealtogetherninenine-dayperiods,makingatotalof81days.Theweathershouldimproveabiteveryninedays,andattheendoftheninthperiod,springcomes.
Basedonpracticalexperienceandprobablytospeedthingsupabit,peoplehavecreatedcolddispellingsongs.Hereisthetranslationofoneofthesesongs.
Thefirstandsecond“nineday”saresocoldThewedarenotholdoutourhands,StraycatsanddogsfreezetodeathDuringthethirdandfourth“ninedays”,ThefifthandsixthninedaysseeathinveilofgreenOnthefarbankoftheriver,Theriversthawduringtheseventh“ninedays”,Thedighth“ninedays”welcomethewildgeeseback,Winterfinallydrawstoanendinthelast“ninedays”,Whenbrightblossomsandflowerssmileinwarmspring.
Peoplealsoinventedallkindsofentertainmenttohelppassthetimeduringthelongcolddays,whentheearthwasasleepandtherewasnoworktobedoneinthefields.Oneispaintingtodispelthecold.BeforetheWinterSolstice,peoplehangonthewallanunfinishedpainting,whichcontainsaplumtreewith81flowers.Theyhavenotbeencoloredin.StartingonthedayoftheWinterSolstice,oneflowerispaintedredeveryday.Attheendoftheninthninedays,81cheerfulredblossomsbrightentheroom,welcomingthebirdsandburstingbudsofspring'sreturn.
Anothercustomusesapieceofpaperwith81squaresdrawnonit.Justliketheplumblossoms,onesquareisfilledineveryday.Ifitiscloudy,theupperhalfofthesquareisfilledin;ifitisclear,thelowerhalf.Awindydayismarkedonthelefthalf,andarainydayontherighthalf.Whatifitsnows?Well,therewillbeasmallcircledecoratingthecenterofthesquare.Whenthesquaresareallfilled,springhasarrivedandonehasaweatherreportofthepast81days.Inmanyfamilies,thekidsdrawthe81squaresandthenhavefunrillingthemin.Theycanusedifferentcoloredpaintsorcrayons,endwithabitofluck,andupwithacheerfulpieceofabstractart.Itisgoodfortheirarithmeticandstimulatestheirinterestinclimatology.Andbeingrationedtoonesquareadayteachesthempatience.Itmightevenkeepthemoutofmischiefforafewminutes!
spring夏天、 summer夏天、 autumn秋天、 winter冬天怎么说
春天是spring；夏天是summer；秋天是autumn；冬天是winter。
1、春天（spring）英[sprɪŋ]美[sprɪŋ]
【词典释义】
springn.春季；泉水，小溪；弹簧，弹性；跳跃
springtimen.春季，春天
springtiden.春天，春季
2、夏天（summer）英[ˈsʌmə(r)]美[ˈsʌmɚ]
【词典释义】
summern.夏，夏天；全盛时期，黄金时代，壮年时期；[建]大梁，檀条，楣，柱顶石；岁数
3、秋天（autumn）英[ˈɔ:təm]美[ˈɔtəm]
【词典释义】
autumnn.秋；秋天；成熟期；渐衰期
[美]fallv.跌倒；落下；减少；沦陷
thefallofleafn.秋天
thefalloftheleafn.秋天
【其他】复数：autumns
4、冬天（winter）英[ˈwɪntə(r)]美[ˈwɪntɚ]
【词典释义】
n.冬，冬天;年岁;萧条期，衰落期;
【其他】第三人称单数：winters复数：winters现在分词：wintering过去式：wintered过去分词：wintered
扩展资料
【例句】
一、春天：
1、花在春天开放。
Flowersbloominspringtime.
2、我闻到春天的气息。
Icouldsmellthespringintheair.
3、春天到了。
Springhascome.
二、夏天：
1、夏天已来到。
Summerhascome.
2、今年夏天我度过了一个愉快的假期。
Ienjoyedanagreeableholidaythissummer.
3、夏天到了。
Herecomesthesummer
三、秋天：
1、秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
Autumn'smyfavouriteseason.
2、秋天是旅行的最好季节。
Autumnisthebestseasonfortravel.
3、秋天树叶由绿色变为褐色。
Inautumntheleaveschangefromgreentobrown.
四、冬天：
1、冬天不知不觉地来临。
Wintercreepson.
2、瞧，下雪了。终于是冬天了。
Look!It'ssnowing.Winterishereatlast.
3、已经到冬天了。
It'swinteralready.
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一、春天：Spring，读音：英[sprɪŋ]，美[sprɪŋ]n.春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃adj.春天的vi.生长；涌出；跃出；裂开vt.使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开二、夏天：summer，读音：英[ˈsʌmə(r)]美[ˈsʌmər]n.夏季；全盛时期vi.避暑；过夏天adj.夏季的三、秋天：autumn，读音：英[ˈɔ:təm]美[ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期vi.无adj.秋天的，秋季的冬天：winter，读音：英[ˈwɪntə(r)]美[ˈwɪntər]n.冬季；年岁；萧条期vi.过冬adj.冬天的；越冬的扩展资料词语短语1、春天的词语短语springfestival春节（中国农历正月初一）springandautumn春秋hotspring温泉springtide大潮；涨潮inautumn在秋天springandautumn春秋springandautumnperiod春秋时代2、例句：Whydoyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天呢？1、夏天的词语短语hotsummer炎热的夏天summerholiday暑假summercamp夏令营summerday夏日2、例句：However,Ilikesummer.但是，我喜欢夏天。1、秋天的词语短语autumnleaves秋天的落叶autumnwind秋风lateautumn深秋；晚秋；秋日和springandautumnannals春秋（中国史书）2、例句：Whatdoyoudoinautumn?在秋天你们干什么？1、冬天的词语短语winterseason冬季wintersolstice冬至（节气）severewintern.严冬；寒冬腊月wintersports冬季运动winterbreak寒假；圣诞节假期wintermelon冬瓜wintercoat冬衣2、例句：ShouldIwaitforyouinthiswinter?在这个冬天，我应该在等待您？
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春天，夏天，秋天和冬天的英语怎么写
happy winter solstice什么意思
happywintersolstice冬至快乐。
1、winter的意思是“冬，冬天，冬季”，多用作不可数名词，常不加冠词；但具体表示某一年的冬天时可用作不可数名词，winter前要加定冠词the；其前有定语修饰时，须加不定冠词。
2、泛指“在冬天”时须用介词in。
3、winter与one、this、last、next等词连用时其前一般不用介词，在句中多用作时间状语。
扩展资料：
用法
winter的短语搭配用法：
1、Nuclearwinter核冬天;核子冬天;核冬季;核子寒冬。
2、wintersports冬季运动;冬季运动会;冬季活动;冰雪运动。
3、WinterCarnival冬季狂欢节;冬季嘉年华会;冬季嘉年华;夏季嘉光阴会。
4、Winterbegins立冬;萧条期。