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2013年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
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2012考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)
2014考研英语二阅读text3真题及答案
Text3
Theconceptofmanversusmachineisatleastasoldastheindustrialrevolution,butthisphenomenontendstobemostacutelyfeltduringeconomicdownturnsandfragilerecoveries.Andyet,itwouldbeamistaketothinkwearerightnowsimplyexperiencingthepainfulsideofaboomandbustcycle.Certainjobshavegoneawayforeatinguphumanjobs,thisphenomenonwillcontinuetorestructureoureconomyinwayswecan’timmediatelyforesee.
Whenthereisexponentialimprovementinthepriceandperformanceoftechnology,jobsthatwereoncethoughttobeimmunefromautomationsuddenlybecomethreatened.Thisargumenthasattractedalotofattention,viathesuccessofthebookRaceAgainsttheMachine,byErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfee,whobothhailfromMITsCenterforDigitalBusiness.
CenterforDigitalBusiness.
Thisisapowerfulargument,andascaryone.Andyet,JohnHagel,autherofThepowerofpullandotherbooks,saysBrynjolfssonandMcAfeemissthereasonwhythesejobsaresovulnerabletotechnologyinthefirstplace.
HagelsayswehavedesignedjobsintheU.S.thattendtobe“tightlyscripted”and“highlystandardized”onesthatleavenoroomfor“individualinitiativeorcreativity.”Inshort,thesearethetypesofjobsthatmachinescanperformmuchbetteratthanhumanbeings.ThatishowwehaveputagianttargetsignonthebacksofAmericanworkers,Hagelsays.
It’stimetoreinventtheformulaforhowworkisconducted,sincewearestillrelyingonavery20thcenturynotionofwork,Hagelsays.Inourrapidlychangingeconomy,wemorethaneverneedpeopleintheworkplacewhocantakeinitiativeandexercisetheirimagination“torespondtounexpectedevents.”That’snotsomethingmachinesaregoodat.Theyaredesignedtoperformverypredictableactivities.
AsHagelnotes,BrynjolfssonandMcAfeeindeedtouchedonthispointintheirbook.Weneedtoreframeraceagainstthemachineasracewiththemachine.Inourworks,weneedtolookatthewaysinwhichmachinescanaugmenthumanlaborratherthanreplaceit.Sothentheproblemisnotreallyabouttechnology,butrather,“howdoweinnovateourinstitutionsandourworkpractices?”
31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,economicdownturnswould.
[A]easethecompetitionofmanvs.machine
[B]highlightmachines’threattohumanjobs
[C]provokeapainfultechnologicalrevolution
[D]outmodeourcurrenteconomicstructure
选B.细节题，定位在第一句话Theconceptofmanversusmachineisatleastasoldastheindustrialrevolution,butthisphenomenontendstobemostacutelyfeltduringeconomicdownturnsandfragilerecoveries.
对象是manvshuman答案一定要讲到machine与humanjobs排除CD.
AB正好相反，选B.
文章说现象在经济衰退和脆弱复苏是更加急剧。选B
32.TheauthorsofRaceAgainsttheMachinearguethat.
[A]technologyisdiminishingman’sjobopportunities
[B]automationisacceleratingtechnologicaldevelopment
[C]certainjobswillremainintactafterautomation
[D]manwillfinallywintheraceagainstmachine
选A.细节题，容易，
答案定位在第一句：Whenthereisexponentialimprovementinthepriceandperformanceoftechnology,jobsthatwereoncethoughttobeimmunefromautomationsuddenlybecomethreatened.
段落话题是工作与自动化，机器的关系排除BD.
AC方向相反，一定选工作不利的选项选A.
33.HagelarguesthatjobsintheU.S.areoften.
[A]performedbyinnovativeminds
[B]scriptedwithanindividualstyle
[C]standardizedwithoutacleartarget
[D]designedagainsthumancreativity
选D.细节题，如果不仔细定位，容易出错，定位在第一句话：
对象是creativity，而且与之相悖。
最大干扰项选C.错在定位信息没有cleartarget这个对象，
Target出现在第三句话中，也可以通过非定位信息排除法排除
HagelsayswehavedesignedjobsintheU.S.thattendtobe“tightlyscripted”and“highlystandardized”onesthatleavenoroomfor“individualinitiativeorcreativity.”
34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BrynjolfssonandMcAfeediscussed.
[A]thepredictabilityofmachinebehaviorinpractice
[B]theformulaforhowworkisconductedefficiently
[C]thewaysmachinesreplacehumanlaborinmoderntimes
[D]thenecessityofhumaninvolvementintheworkplace
选D.细节题，用排除法才能做对。不过正确选项和原文同义改写的不是很好。
定位在最后一句话：Sothentheproblemisnotreallyabouttechnology,butrather,“howdoweinnovateourinstitutionsandourworkpractices?”,
作者否定了technology排除A,B
而C是ratherthan后面的内容。
选D
35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostappropriatetitlefortext?
[A]HowtoInnovateOurWorkPractices
[B]MachineswillReplaceHumanLabor
[C]CanWeWintheRaceAgainstMachines
[D]EconomicDownturnsStimulateInnovations
选C.主旨题，排除法做对，否则很容易做错。
文章主题machine排除AD.
剩下BC,
排除Bmachine会代替人非文章观点。
————文章来源上海华是学院，里面有整套，这是我摘下来的一部分。
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