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大学英语四级考试考前模拟套题(2)
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
PassageOne
Questions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
26.A)Sheisnotgoodatmakingfriends.
B)Sheisnotwelloff.
C)Sheenjoyscompany.
D)Shelikestogotoconcertsalone.
27.A)Theirsimilarsocialstatus.
B)Theirinterdependence.
C)Theircommoninterest.
D)Theiridenticalcharacter.
28.A)InvitePattoaliveconcert.
B)BuysomegiftsforPat'skids.
C)HelptakecareofPat'skids.
D)PayforPat'sseasontickets.
29.A)Itcandevelopbetweenpeoplewithabigdifferenceinincome.
B)Itcanbemaintainedamongpeopleofdifferentagegroups.
C)Itcannotlastlongwithoutsimilarfamilybackground.
D)Itcannotbesustainedwhenfriendsmovefarapart.
PassageTwo
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
30.A)Priorityofstudents'academicachievements.
B)Equaleducationopportunitiestoallchildren.
C)Socialequalitybetweenteachersandstudents.
D)Respectforstudents'individuality.
31.A)Efficient.
B)Complicated.
C)Lengthy.
D)Democratic.
32.A)Tohelpthemacquirehands-onexperience.
B)Totrytocutdownitsoperationalexpenses.
C)Toprovidepart-timejobsforneedystudents.
D)Toenablethemtolearntotakeresponsibility.
PassageThree
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
33.A)Thebestwaytoworkthroughafingermaze.
B)Individualsdoingbetterinfrontofanaudience.
C)Researchershavingcontributedgreatlytopsychology.
D)Improvementsontheclassificationofhumanbehavior.
34.A)Whenyoufeelencouragedbytheaudience.
B)Whenyoutrytofigureoutaconfusinggame.
C)Whenyoualreadyknowhowtodosomething.
D)Whenyoucompletewithotherpeopleinagroup.
35.A)Practicingconstantly.
B)Workingbyoneself.
C)Learningbydoing.
D)Usingprovenmethods.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawide(36)______offoodavailable.Theyhaveabroader(37)______ofnutrition(营养),sotheybuymorefreshfruitand(38)_______thaneverbefore.Atthesametime,Americans(39)______increasingquantitiesofsweetsandsodas.
Statisticsshowthatthewaypeoplelive(40)______thewaytheyeat.Americanlifestyleshavechanged.Therearenowgrowingnumbersofpeoplewholivealone,(41)______parentsandchildren,anddouble-incomefamilies.Thesechanginglifestylesare(42)______fortheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhomust(43)______mealsorsometimessimplygowithoutthem.ManyAmericanshavelesstimethaneverbeforetospendpreparingfood.(44)_________________________________.Moreover,Americanseatoutnearlyfourtimesaweekonaverage.Itiseasytostudytheamountsandkindsoffoodthatpeopleconsume.(45)___________________________________.Thisinformationnotonlytellsuswhatpeopleareeating,butalsotellsusaboutthechangesinattitudesandtastes.(46)__________________________________.Instead,chicken,turkeyandfishhavebecomemorepopular.Salesofthesefoodshavegreatlyincreasedinrecentyears.
PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Somanypeopleusethecellphonesofrequentlyeveryday.But__47__littleiscertainaboutthehealtheffectsofitsuse.Manufacturers__48__thatcellphonesmeetgovernmentstandardsforsaferadio-frequencyradiationemission.butenoughstudiesarebeginningtodocumentapossible__49__inrarebraintumors(肿瘤),headachesandbehavioraldisordersinchildrentocauseconcern.Sofar,theevidenceisn't__50__onwhethertheuseofcellphones__51__toanyincreasedriskofcancer.Inanewtrial,researchersasked47volunteersto__52__inaprojecttomeasureglucose(葡萄糖)consumptioninthebrainbyscanningthebraintoseehowcellsuseenergy.Forboth50-minutescans,thevolunteershadacellphone__53__toeachear.Duringthefirstscan,thedeviceswereturnedoff,butforthesecondscan,thephoneontherightearwas__54__onandreceivedarecorded-messagecall.althoughthevolumewasmuted(消音)sothenoisewouldn'tbiastheresults.Theresultsofthesecondscanshowedthatthe__55__ofthebrainnearesttothedevicehadhigherratesofglucoseconsumptionthantherestofthebrain.Thestudyshowsthatcellphonescanchangebrainactivity,and__56__awholenewavenueforscientificinquiry,thoughitdoesn'tsayanythingaboutwhethercell-phoneradiationcancausecancer.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A.conclusiveB.contributesC.deriveD.expresses
E.fixedF.immenselyG.increaseH.maintain
I.missionJ.participateK.particularL.provides
M.regionsN.surprisinglyO.switched
SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
It'snosecretthatsomeoftheresolutionsthatmanyofusvowedtopursueinthenewyear-eathealthy,loseweight,quitsmoking,savemoremoney一havealreadyfallenbythewayside.
ManyofthemarelikelythesameresolutionsthatweabandonedlastJanuary.Andit'sagoodthingforthosewhosellhealthclubmemberships,quit-smokingprogramsandotherproductsthathelpusthinkwecanimproveourlives.
ManygymsseenewmembershipsdoubleinJanuary,makingupforthethirdoftheirmemberswhodonotreneweachyear.
AndmanywhosignupinJanuarywillbeno-showsbyFebruary.
"IfItryonequickfixanditdoesn'twork,Imaybemorelikelytotrythenextquickfix,"LisaLahey,whocoachesexecutiveshowtosustainbehaviorchange,toldTheTimes.
TheBiggestLoserResortatFitnessRidgedoesn'tofferanyquickfixes,justa12-hourschedulefullofexercise,a1200-calories-a-daydietandafeeof$2000aweek.Theresortteachesitsclientsthat"weightmanagement"isacombinationoffitness,dietandemotionalhealth.
"Givenmyrecentweightgain,andthefactthatIwasturning50,"JenniferConlinwroteinTheTimes,''Iwantedtostartaprogramthatwouldmake2012theyearIfinallygotinshape."
"Foryears,theadvicetotheoverweightpeoplehasbeenthatwesimplyneedtoeatlessandexercisemore,"TaraParker-Popewrote."Whitethereistruthtothisguidance,itfailstotakeintoaccountthatthehumanbodycontinuestofightagainstweightlosslongafterdietinghasstopped.Thistranslatesintoasobering(令人清醒的)reality:oncewebecomefat,mostofus,despiteourbestefforts,willprobablystayfat."
Ofcoursethisrevelation(揭示),itproventruebyfurtherstudy,isnotgoodnewsfortheweight-lossindustry.Butchancesareitwon'thavemuchimpactonthehumantendencytoresolvetogettothegymmoreandavoidchocolatecakewhentheclockstrikesmidnightonDecember31.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
57.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutnewyearresolutions?
A)Theyarehardtosustain.C)Theyhelpshedbadhabits.
B)Theytestone'sstrength.D)Theypromiseagoodyear.
58.Whodonewyearresolutionseventuallybenefit?
A)Societyingeneral.C)Healthclubmembers.
B)Businessexecutives.D)Healthindustries.
59.WhatisspecialabouttheBiggestLoserResort'sweightmanagementprogram?
A)Itgivestopprioritytoemotionalhealth.
B)Itdoesnotresorttoanyquickfixes.
C)Itfocusesonone'sbehaviorchange.
D)Itisnotcheapbutextremelyeffective.
60.Whathappenswhenpeoplestopdieting?
A)Theyregaintheirappetite.C)Theirweightbouncesback.
B)Theyusuallystayinshape.D)Theirhealthislikelytofail
61.Whatdopeopletendtodoaboutnewyearresolutions?
A)Theykeepmakingthemyearafteryear.
B)Theyabandonthemonceprogressismade.
C)Theykeeptryinguntiltheyfinallysucceed.
D)Theymakethemforthesakeofmakingthem.
PassageTwo
Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleyreleasedastudythismonthshowingalarminglyhighteacherturnover(人员流动)ratesatLosAngelescharterschools,Iwasn'tsurprised.
That'snotaslamatlocalcharterschools.It'sjustthatthestudyechoedsomethingI'dobservedmanytimes,startingwithmyniece.
Brightandcheerful,myniecelongedtoteachhigh-needschildren.ShestartedoutintheSanFranciscopublicschools,whereshewasassignedtothedistrict'stoughestelementaryschool.Fifth-gradersthrewchairsacrosstheroom-andather.Parentsrefusedtoshowupforconferences.
Shewasn'twillingtodealwiththislevelofindifferenceandteacherabuse,sosheswitchedtoahighlyregardedcharterelementaryschoolintheBayAreawhereshepouredherenergyintoherjobanditshowed.Herstudents'testscoreswereashighasthoseinanearbywealthyschooldistrict,despitetheobstaclesthesechildrenfaced.
Yetbyherfourthyear,myniecewaswornout,depleted(耗尽)oftheenergyittooktoworkwithaclassroomofsweetbutdeeplyneedychildrenwhopleadedtostayinherclassroomwhenitwastimetoleave.Theprincipal'sofferofa$10000raisecouldn'tstopherfromgivingnotice.Shewenttoworkatthatwealthyschooldistrictnextdoor-forlessmoney.
Overtheyears,I'vemetmanyimpassioned(充满激情的)teachersatcharterschools,onlytocallthemthenextyearandfindthey'veleft.TheauthorsoftheBerkeleystudytheorizethattheteachersleavebecauseoftheextraordinarydemands;longhours,intenseinvolvementinstudents'complicatedlives,continualsearchesfornewwaystoraisescores.Eventhestrongestsupportersofthereformmovementconcedethatthetaskofraisingachievementamongdisadvantagedstudentsishardwork.
It'sunlikelythatwecanbuildlarge-scaleschoolreformonaplatformofcontinualnewdemandsonteachers-moretime,moreenergy,moredevotion,moreresponsibility-evenifschoolsfindwaystopaythembetter.Thisisthebiggerchallengefacingschools.WeneedamoreusefulanswertotheBerkeleystudythan"Yeah,it'sreallyhardwork."
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
62.Whywasn'ttheauthorsurprisedatthehighteacherturnoverratesatLosAngelescharterschools?
A)ShehadparticipatedintheBerkeleystudy.
B)Shehadnoticedthephenomenonrepeatedly.
C)Shehadbeeninvolvedinthelocalschoolreform.
D)Shehadbeeninformedoftheproblembyherniece.
63.Whatdowelearnaboutthestudentsinthepublicschooltheauthor'sniecetaught?
A)Theywereundisciplined.
B)Theyweretoughandstrong.
C)Manyofthemenjoyedlessparentalcare.
D)Manyofthemdroppedoutofschoolhalfway.
64.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherniece'sworkinthecharterelementaryschool?
A)Itwonhighpraisefromherschoolandcolleagues.
B)ItwascitedbytheBerkeleystudyasanexample.
C)Itcontributedtothesuccessoftheschoolreform.
D)Itwaswellreceivedbythedisadvantagedchildren.
65.WhyweretheteacherturnoverratessohighaccordingtotheBerkeleystudy?
A)Thestudentswereindifferenttolearning.
B)Teachers'salarywasnothighenough.
C)Teachers'workwastoodemanding.
D)Jobselsewhereweremoremeaningful.
66.Whatistheauthor'scommentonthecurrentschoolreformmovement?
A)Itwillgiverisetomoreproblems.
B)Itisnotlikelytobesuccessful.
C)Itwillhaveapositiveimpactoneducation.
D)Itdemandsthelocalauthorities'support.
PartVCloze(15minutes)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
LikemanyoftheprotestersatOccupyWallStreetinNewYork.AmandaVodolaisyoung,underemployedandloadedwithstudentdebt.Shespendsherdaysrunningaround,helping67themovement,andhereveningswaitingtablesatarestaurantinBrooklyn.Lastspring,shegraduatedfromFordhamUniversity68adegreeinEnglish."IgrewupwiththisnarrativethattogetagoodjobIneedtogotoschool,"shesays.Butthejobshehas"isnotenoughtopaythebills."Andthebillsshe's69mostaboutaretheonestiedtothatnarrative:the$30000she70incollegeloans.
InNovember,whentheirsix-monthgraceperiodrun71,VodolaandmillionsofotherstudentswhograduatedinMayhavetostart72theirloans.Repaymentrequirementsforprivateloanskickinregardlessofwhether73havefoundjobs.Sinceemploymentratesforrecentcollegegraduateshave74inthepasttwoyears,ashavestartingsalaries,the75ofasharpriseinstudent-loandelinquencies(到期未付)hasledsomeeconomiststo76thatthiscouldbethenextfinancialcrisis,rippling(波及)intothewidereconomy.TotalUSstudent-loandebt,whichexceededcredit-carddebt77thefirsttimelastyear,isontrackto78$1000billionthisyear.That'sanearly8%79overlastyear.
Butneitherthese80northevoicesofstudents,81bydebt,atprotestsincitiesandoncampuses82thenationarelikelytokeepthefamiliesofhighschoolseniors83seeingabrand-nameeducationasa84toabetterlife.They'velongbeentoldthathighereducationisan85inthefuture-evenasthecostsofcollegehas86538%overthecet4v.com
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
67.A)organizeB)establishC)integrateD)assemble
68.A)underB)onC)overD)with
69.A)puzzledB)interruptedC)worriedD)distracted
70.A)collectsB)owesC)costsD)accounts
71.A)downB)upC)offD)out
72.A)raisingB)repayingC)rearrangingD)rating
73.A)lendersB)ownersC)borrowersD)holders
74.A)droppedB)reversedC)collapsedD)slimmed
75.A)possibilityB)stabilityC)publicityD)security
76.A)commandB)predictC)appreciateD)instruct
77.A)inB)toC)ofD)for
78.A)blowB)knockC)hitD)pound
79.A)advanceB)increaseC)transferD)progress
80.A)statisticsB)graphsC)diagramsD)abstracts
大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)
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