大学英语四级模拟题(大学英语四级模拟题三)

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大学英语四级考试考前模拟套题(2)

大学英语四级模拟题(大学英语四级模拟题三)

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

PassageOne

Questions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

26.A)Sheisnotgoodatmakingfriends.

B)Sheisnotwelloff.

C)Sheenjoyscompany.

D)Shelikestogotoconcertsalone.

27.A)Theirsimilarsocialstatus.

B)Theirinterdependence.

C)Theircommoninterest.

D)Theiridenticalcharacter.

28.A)InvitePattoaliveconcert.

B)BuysomegiftsforPat'skids.

C)HelptakecareofPat'skids.

D)PayforPat'sseasontickets.

29.A)Itcandevelopbetweenpeoplewithabigdifferenceinincome.

B)Itcanbemaintainedamongpeopleofdifferentagegroups.

C)Itcannotlastlongwithoutsimilarfamilybackground.

D)Itcannotbesustainedwhenfriendsmovefarapart.

PassageTwo

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.A)Priorityofstudents'academicachievements.

B)Equaleducationopportunitiestoallchildren.

C)Socialequalitybetweenteachersandstudents.

D)Respectforstudents'individuality.

31.A)Efficient.

B)Complicated.

C)Lengthy.

D)Democratic.

32.A)Tohelpthemacquirehands-onexperience.

B)Totrytocutdownitsoperationalexpenses.

C)Toprovidepart-timejobsforneedystudents.

D)Toenablethemtolearntotakeresponsibility.

PassageThree

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.A)Thebestwaytoworkthroughafingermaze.

B)Individualsdoingbetterinfrontofanaudience.

C)Researchershavingcontributedgreatlytopsychology.

D)Improvementsontheclassificationofhumanbehavior.

34.A)Whenyoufeelencouragedbytheaudience.

B)Whenyoutrytofigureoutaconfusinggame.

C)Whenyoualreadyknowhowtodosomething.

D)Whenyoucompletewithotherpeopleinagroup.

35.A)Practicingconstantly.

B)Workingbyoneself.

C)Learningbydoing.

D)Usingprovenmethods.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawide(36)______offoodavailable.Theyhaveabroader(37)______ofnutrition(营养),sotheybuymorefreshfruitand(38)_______thaneverbefore.Atthesametime,Americans(39)______increasingquantitiesofsweetsandsodas.

Statisticsshowthatthewaypeoplelive(40)______thewaytheyeat.Americanlifestyleshavechanged.Therearenowgrowingnumbersofpeoplewholivealone,(41)______parentsandchildren,anddouble-incomefamilies.Thesechanginglifestylesare(42)______fortheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhomust(43)______mealsorsometimessimplygowithoutthem.ManyAmericanshavelesstimethaneverbeforetospendpreparingfood.(44)_________________________________.Moreover,Americanseatoutnearlyfourtimesaweekonaverage.Itiseasytostudytheamountsandkindsoffoodthatpeopleconsume.(45)___________________________________.Thisinformationnotonlytellsuswhatpeopleareeating,butalsotellsusaboutthechangesinattitudesandtastes.(46)__________________________________.Instead,chicken,turkeyandfishhavebecomemorepopular.Salesofthesefoodshavegreatlyincreasedinrecentyears.

PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Somanypeopleusethecellphonesofrequentlyeveryday.But__47__littleiscertainaboutthehealtheffectsofitsuse.Manufacturers__48__thatcellphonesmeetgovernmentstandardsforsaferadio-frequencyradiationemission.butenoughstudiesarebeginningtodocumentapossible__49__inrarebraintumors(肿瘤),headachesandbehavioraldisordersinchildrentocauseconcern.Sofar,theevidenceisn't__50__onwhethertheuseofcellphones__51__toanyincreasedriskofcancer.Inanewtrial,researchersasked47volunteersto__52__inaprojecttomeasureglucose(葡萄糖)consumptioninthebrainbyscanningthebraintoseehowcellsuseenergy.Forboth50-minutescans,thevolunteershadacellphone__53__toeachear.Duringthefirstscan,thedeviceswereturnedoff,butforthesecondscan,thephoneontherightearwas__54__onandreceivedarecorded-messagecall.althoughthevolumewasmuted(消音)sothenoisewouldn'tbiastheresults.Theresultsofthesecondscanshowedthatthe__55__ofthebrainnearesttothedevicehadhigherratesofglucoseconsumptionthantherestofthebrain.Thestudyshowsthatcellphonescanchangebrainactivity,and__56__awholenewavenueforscientificinquiry,thoughitdoesn'tsayanythingaboutwhethercell-phoneradiationcancausecancer.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A.conclusiveB.contributesC.deriveD.expresses

E.fixedF.immenselyG.increaseH.maintain

I.missionJ.participateK.particularL.provides

M.regionsN.surprisinglyO.switched

SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

It'snosecretthatsomeoftheresolutionsthatmanyofusvowedtopursueinthenewyear-eathealthy,loseweight,quitsmoking,savemoremoney一havealreadyfallenbythewayside.

ManyofthemarelikelythesameresolutionsthatweabandonedlastJanuary.Andit'sagoodthingforthosewhosellhealthclubmemberships,quit-smokingprogramsandotherproductsthathelpusthinkwecanimproveourlives.

ManygymsseenewmembershipsdoubleinJanuary,makingupforthethirdoftheirmemberswhodonotreneweachyear.

AndmanywhosignupinJanuarywillbeno-showsbyFebruary.

"IfItryonequickfixanditdoesn'twork,Imaybemorelikelytotrythenextquickfix,"LisaLahey,whocoachesexecutiveshowtosustainbehaviorchange,toldTheTimes.

TheBiggestLoserResortatFitnessRidgedoesn'tofferanyquickfixes,justa12-hourschedulefullofexercise,a1200-calories-a-daydietandafeeof$2000aweek.Theresortteachesitsclientsthat"weightmanagement"isacombinationoffitness,dietandemotionalhealth.

"Givenmyrecentweightgain,andthefactthatIwasturning50,"JenniferConlinwroteinTheTimes,''Iwantedtostartaprogramthatwouldmake2012theyearIfinallygotinshape."

"Foryears,theadvicetotheoverweightpeoplehasbeenthatwesimplyneedtoeatlessandexercisemore,"TaraParker-Popewrote."Whitethereistruthtothisguidance,itfailstotakeintoaccountthatthehumanbodycontinuestofightagainstweightlosslongafterdietinghasstopped.Thistranslatesintoasobering(令人清醒的)reality:oncewebecomefat,mostofus,despiteourbestefforts,willprobablystayfat."

Ofcoursethisrevelation(揭示),itproventruebyfurtherstudy,isnotgoodnewsfortheweight-lossindustry.Butchancesareitwon'thavemuchimpactonthehumantendencytoresolvetogettothegymmoreandavoidchocolatecakewhentheclockstrikesmidnightonDecember31.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答

57.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutnewyearresolutions?

A)Theyarehardtosustain.C)Theyhelpshedbadhabits.

B)Theytestone'sstrength.D)Theypromiseagoodyear.

58.Whodonewyearresolutionseventuallybenefit?

A)Societyingeneral.C)Healthclubmembers.

B)Businessexecutives.D)Healthindustries.

59.WhatisspecialabouttheBiggestLoserResort'sweightmanagementprogram?

A)Itgivestopprioritytoemotionalhealth.

B)Itdoesnotresorttoanyquickfixes.

C)Itfocusesonone'sbehaviorchange.

D)Itisnotcheapbutextremelyeffective.

60.Whathappenswhenpeoplestopdieting?

A)Theyregaintheirappetite.C)Theirweightbouncesback.

B)Theyusuallystayinshape.D)Theirhealthislikelytofail

61.Whatdopeopletendtodoaboutnewyearresolutions?

A)Theykeepmakingthemyearafteryear.

B)Theyabandonthemonceprogressismade.

C)Theykeeptryinguntiltheyfinallysucceed.

D)Theymakethemforthesakeofmakingthem.

PassageTwo

Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

WhenUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleyreleasedastudythismonthshowingalarminglyhighteacherturnover(人员流动)ratesatLosAngelescharterschools,Iwasn'tsurprised.

That'snotaslamatlocalcharterschools.It'sjustthatthestudyechoedsomethingI'dobservedmanytimes,startingwithmyniece.

Brightandcheerful,myniecelongedtoteachhigh-needschildren.ShestartedoutintheSanFranciscopublicschools,whereshewasassignedtothedistrict'stoughestelementaryschool.Fifth-gradersthrewchairsacrosstheroom-andather.Parentsrefusedtoshowupforconferences.

Shewasn'twillingtodealwiththislevelofindifferenceandteacherabuse,sosheswitchedtoahighlyregardedcharterelementaryschoolintheBayAreawhereshepouredherenergyintoherjobanditshowed.Herstudents'testscoreswereashighasthoseinanearbywealthyschooldistrict,despitetheobstaclesthesechildrenfaced.

Yetbyherfourthyear,myniecewaswornout,depleted(耗尽)oftheenergyittooktoworkwithaclassroomofsweetbutdeeplyneedychildrenwhopleadedtostayinherclassroomwhenitwastimetoleave.Theprincipal'sofferofa$10000raisecouldn'tstopherfromgivingnotice.Shewenttoworkatthatwealthyschooldistrictnextdoor-forlessmoney.

Overtheyears,I'vemetmanyimpassioned(充满激情的)teachersatcharterschools,onlytocallthemthenextyearandfindthey'veleft.TheauthorsoftheBerkeleystudytheorizethattheteachersleavebecauseoftheextraordinarydemands;longhours,intenseinvolvementinstudents'complicatedlives,continualsearchesfornewwaystoraisescores.Eventhestrongestsupportersofthereformmovementconcedethatthetaskofraisingachievementamongdisadvantagedstudentsishardwork.

It'sunlikelythatwecanbuildlarge-scaleschoolreformonaplatformofcontinualnewdemandsonteachers-moretime,moreenergy,moredevotion,moreresponsibility-evenifschoolsfindwaystopaythembetter.Thisisthebiggerchallengefacingschools.WeneedamoreusefulanswertotheBerkeleystudythan"Yeah,it'sreallyhardwork."

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

62.Whywasn'ttheauthorsurprisedatthehighteacherturnoverratesatLosAngelescharterschools?

A)ShehadparticipatedintheBerkeleystudy.

B)Shehadnoticedthephenomenonrepeatedly.

C)Shehadbeeninvolvedinthelocalschoolreform.

D)Shehadbeeninformedoftheproblembyherniece.

63.Whatdowelearnaboutthestudentsinthepublicschooltheauthor'sniecetaught?

A)Theywereundisciplined.

B)Theyweretoughandstrong.

C)Manyofthemenjoyedlessparentalcare.

D)Manyofthemdroppedoutofschoolhalfway.

64.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherniece'sworkinthecharterelementaryschool?

A)Itwonhighpraisefromherschoolandcolleagues.

B)ItwascitedbytheBerkeleystudyasanexample.

C)Itcontributedtothesuccessoftheschoolreform.

D)Itwaswellreceivedbythedisadvantagedchildren.

65.WhyweretheteacherturnoverratessohighaccordingtotheBerkeleystudy?

A)Thestudentswereindifferenttolearning.

B)Teachers'salarywasnothighenough.

C)Teachers'workwastoodemanding.

D)Jobselsewhereweremoremeaningful.

66.Whatistheauthor'scommentonthecurrentschoolreformmovement?

A)Itwillgiverisetomoreproblems.

B)Itisnotlikelytobesuccessful.

C)Itwillhaveapositiveimpactoneducation.

D)Itdemandsthelocalauthorities'support.

PartVCloze(15minutes)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

LikemanyoftheprotestersatOccupyWallStreetinNewYork.AmandaVodolaisyoung,underemployedandloadedwithstudentdebt.Shespendsherdaysrunningaround,helping67themovement,andhereveningswaitingtablesatarestaurantinBrooklyn.Lastspring,shegraduatedfromFordhamUniversity68adegreeinEnglish."IgrewupwiththisnarrativethattogetagoodjobIneedtogotoschool,"shesays.Butthejobshehas"isnotenoughtopaythebills."Andthebillsshe's69mostaboutaretheonestiedtothatnarrative:the$30000she70incollegeloans.

InNovember,whentheirsix-monthgraceperiodrun71,VodolaandmillionsofotherstudentswhograduatedinMayhavetostart72theirloans.Repaymentrequirementsforprivateloanskickinregardlessofwhether73havefoundjobs.Sinceemploymentratesforrecentcollegegraduateshave74inthepasttwoyears,ashavestartingsalaries,the75ofasharpriseinstudent-loandelinquencies(到期未付)hasledsomeeconomiststo76thatthiscouldbethenextfinancialcrisis,rippling(波及)intothewidereconomy.TotalUSstudent-loandebt,whichexceededcredit-carddebt77thefirsttimelastyear,isontrackto78$1000billionthisyear.That'sanearly8%79overlastyear.

Butneitherthese80northevoicesofstudents,81bydebt,atprotestsincitiesandoncampuses82thenationarelikelytokeepthefamiliesofhighschoolseniors83seeingabrand-nameeducationasa84toabetterlife.They'velongbeentoldthathighereducationisan85inthefuture-evenasthecostsofcollegehas86538%overthecet4v.com

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

67.A)organizeB)establishC)integrateD)assemble

68.A)underB)onC)overD)with

69.A)puzzledB)interruptedC)worriedD)distracted

70.A)collectsB)owesC)costsD)accounts

71.A)downB)upC)offD)out

72.A)raisingB)repayingC)rearrangingD)rating

73.A)lendersB)ownersC)borrowersD)holders

74.A)droppedB)reversedC)collapsedD)slimmed

75.A)possibilityB)stabilityC)publicityD)security

76.A)commandB)predictC)appreciateD)instruct

77.A)inB)toC)ofD)for

78.A)blowB)knockC)hitD)pound

79.A)advanceB)increaseC)transferD)progress

80.A)statisticsB)graphsC)diagramsD)abstracts

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