大家好，今天小编来为大家解答2021高考真题英语这个问题，2021高考真题英语听力很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！
历年全国统一考试高考英语试卷【2021年整理】(7)
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.
Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”
Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionlfshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.
However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.
56.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?
A.5B.6C.7D.8
57.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?
a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.
b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.
c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.
d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.
e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.
f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
58.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.
A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.
B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy
C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown
D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital
59.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.
A.Zelda’spersonallife
B.Zelda’sillnessandtreatment
C.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGraham
D.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld
B
ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthenostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,fotmanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.
Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgeraTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,Iin5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.
Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoumdthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbandsapprovalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.TheyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcareTVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意义的)improvementintheirreadingskills.
ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.
60.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“”.
A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused
61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.
B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013.
C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.
D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.
62.Theauthorintendsto.
A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slives
B.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependnt
C.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskills
D.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle
63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TVWillRuletheWorldB.TVWillDisturbtheWorld
C.TVWillBettertheWorldD.TVWillRemaininWorld
C
Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’edsiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.
Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.
Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvitonmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.
HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclocdisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamediun-termbenefitforthebrand.”
Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessesbobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.
TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(标识)inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.
64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.
B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.
C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.
D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.
65.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.
A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject
66.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.
A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissions
B.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppers
C.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissions
D.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere
67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.
A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecosts
B.usethesamelogointheirmarketing
C.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyaction
D.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods
D
ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCity
To:AllStaff
From:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommittee
Date:May20,2010
Aweekago,“SportsforLife”pregrammewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.
Sports1:Basketball.
Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprevatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.
Sports2:Gym
WewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingtheispark.Frist,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.
Sports3:Hiking
Hiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitiywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.
Sports4:Swimming
TheKowloonCityAqueaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifuguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.
68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.
B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.
C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.
D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.
B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursports
C.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftrees
D.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater
70.Itcanbeconcludedthat
A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhour
B.studentswillbechaargedforthefoursports
C.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak
D.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport
71.Thepurposeofthememoisto
A.attractstudents’interestintheprogramme
B.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchinld
C.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparents
D.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime
E
IntheUnitedStatcs,thereweresomewell-constructedhousesfornativeIndians,rangingfromthesimplebrushsheltertothefive-storiedpueblo.
IntheeastemUnitedStates,oneoftheexistingtypeswasthatcommonlyknowundertheAlgonkiannameofwigwaminwhichtheIroquoisIndianslived.Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends,madebybendingyoungtreestoformtheroundshape.OverthisshapepiecesoftreebarkwerelaidtoprotecttheIndiansfrombadweather.Overthebarkdriedgrasswasadded.Asmallholeallowdesmoketoescapefromthetop.Doorwaysateachenservedalsoaswindows,TheIroquoisIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirvillages.Thewallhadonlyoneopening,Theycouldquicklyclosethiscpeningiftheirenemiescamenear.
Interestingly,theChoctawIndiansinMississippialsolivedinawigwamofamostprimitive(原始的)construction,butdifferentfromthoseoftheIroquoisIndians.TheChoctawIndians’wigwams,madefrommud,caneandstraw,wereintheformofabee-hive.Thecoveringwasmadeofalong,toughgrass.Apostinthecentresupportedtheroof.Aholeinthetopadmittedthelight,andallowedthesmoketopassout.
Thetipitent-housingoftheupperlakeandplainsareawasputupwithpolessetlightlyintheground,tiedtogethernearthetop,andcoveredwithbarkandgrassinthelakecountry.Itwaseasilyportable,andtwowomencouldsetituportakeitdownwithinanhour.
ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes(部落)alongtheMissouribuiltsolidring-shapedstructhuresoftrunk,coveredwithearthanddriedgrass,housingadozenfamilies.
TheWichitaandothertribesoftheTexasborderbuiltlargering-shapedhousescoveredwithdriedgrass.
Apartfromtheregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.
72.WhichofthefollwingpicturesshowsthehousefortheIroquoisIndians?
73.Accordingtothepassage,thePawneeIndiansbuilttheirhouses_____.
A.withopeningsinthetrunkwallsB.largeenoughforseveralfamilies
C.inaringshapewithbarkandmudD.bybendingyoungtreestoformtheshape
74.AllthenativeIndianhousesdescribedinthepassagewere_____.
A.ofthesameshapeB.coveredwithgrass
C.builtwithapostinthecentreD.builtwithdoorwaysateachend
75.Thepassagesuggeststhat________
A.allthenativeIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirhouses
B.allthenativeIndianhouseswerebuiltwithpolestiedtogether
C.theIroquoisIndianstooksafetyintoaccountwhilebuildingtheirwigwams
D.theChoctawIndiansinMississippibuilttheirwigwamswithstraightsidesandends
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
2021新高考英语题型有哪些
2021年高考英语试卷的题型为：
1、听说（单独考）（20分）。
2、阅读理解（含七选五阅读）。
3、完形填空。
4、语法填空。
5、写作：应用文写作+读后续写或内容概要。
概要写作”重点考查考生理解和呈现原文要点和准确使用词汇和语法结构的能力。要求学生客观并且简练的概括出原文，而且要保证故事的完整连贯，逻辑通顺。
续写思路，和以往的高考英语命题作文不同，读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅要读懂字面含义，还要厘清文章的脉络和关系。续写这篇短文时，考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物情感等。
在此基础上，考生顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用英语表达出来。同时，在组织语言时，切记使用5个以上给出的提示词。
扩展资料：
读后续写评分标准：
1、得分标准
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。
（2）内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况。
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
（4）上下文的连贯性。
2、扣分标准
（1）总分25分，按5个档次给分。
（2）根据写作内容及语言初步定档。
（3）词数少于130的，扣2分。
（4）单词拼写及标点符号使用情况，视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。
（5）书写较差以致于影响交际，可酌情降低评分档次。
2021年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A
Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.
对于旅行者来说，罗马很贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。罗马的旅社单人间每晚25美元左右，因此，你通常可以住在安全舒适的市中心。
YellowHostel
IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.
如果一定要让我就罗马的住宿做一个推荐的话，那就是YellowHostel。这是本市评级最好的旅社之一，这是有充分理由的。价格实惠，气氛活跃又不太吵闹。另外还有一好处，离火车总站很近。
HostelAlessandroPalace
Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.
如果你喜欢社交型旅社，这就是罗马最好的。HostelAlessandroPalace
很有意思，工作人员为客人举办很多酒吧活动，比如免费拍照、泡吧和卡拉OK。屋顶上还有一片区域，夏天可以和其他旅行者一起闲逛。
YouthStationHostel
Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.
如果你想找一家干净而又现代化的旅社，没有比YouthStation更好的了。它提供漂亮的家具和床，另外：不收城市税；房间里有空调和暖气；每个房间都有免费Wi-Fi。
HotelandHostelDesArtistes
HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.
HotelandHostelDesArtistes距离市中心车站仅10分钟的步行路程，距离城市所有主要景点都很近。工作人员友好且乐于助人，在您到达时为您提供城市地图，并在您需要时提供建议。不过，使用Wi-Fi需要支付2欧元一天。
关于2021高考真题英语的内容到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。