2014广东英语高考答案
2014年广东高考英语答案解析
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
答案及解析:(“可乐”解释)
本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因,然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法,有的方法较另一些方法更有效果,最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。
1.D由noteasylivingwiththem(theirparents)(孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficulttolivewithteenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知,孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。
(逻辑推断)
2.B由前两句,可知父母之间有“矛盾”,再根据regardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks(关于不整洁和日常事情),对照各选项,只有argument(争吵)适合。
(逻辑推断)
3.C由前句的untidiness和后面的clothesthrownonthefloor可知,房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。
(逻辑推断;也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现)
4.B由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事,应是housework(家务活)。
(上下义复现)
5.C由后面的notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshopping可知,这里应是droppingthetowelinthebathroom,一起为blamethem的原因。
(逻辑推断,或词语同现,受责备的应都是负面的意思)
6.A由下句的However,someapproaches提示,可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的‘方法’”。
(原词复现)
7.D从下面的例子可以看出,有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。
下文中的dobetter也有提示作用。
(逻辑推断)
8.A指yellattheirchildren(对孩子大声叫喊)之后,意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。
(逻辑推断)
9.A改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。
(逻辑推断)
10.C据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知,这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。
(逻辑推断)
11.D在有了上述经历之后,他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。
(逻辑推断)
12.A由下文中的municationisatwo-wayprocess可知,此处填munication。
事实上,当完成第13空后,就基本上确定此题选A了。
(原词复现)
13.D由but可知,要选与lendanearto(=listento倾听)相对的talk。
(词语同现;逻辑推断)
14.B由but可知,要选与understand(理解)相对的scold(责骂)。
(词语同现;逻辑推断)
15.C此句是强调结构,是对前两句的总结,一句是说要lendanearto(=listento倾听),一句是说要understand(倾听),所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。
(原词复现)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游,当到达目的地后,来到六个月前订的宾馆,却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的,且该宾馆房间已订满。
正当不知如何办时,经理出来了,将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间,且不另外收他们的钱,这真是个意外的意外。
16.it在said后的宾语从句中缺主语,应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方,应用it。
17.earlier在句中作状语,依然用副词;不变词性,可考虑用比较级;由时态hadmade,可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。
18.weretold由句意或tell***.sth.这一句型结构可知,是“我们被告知”,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。
19.but这是考虑not…but…结构,意为“不是为那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期所订的”。
20.why意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”,故用why引导宾语从句。
21.for因charge…for…是习惯搭配。
22.surprisingly因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指“令人惊讶地,意外的”,故填surprisingly。
23.the特指“在顶楼”。
24.where先行词是地点thebeach且在定语从句中作状语,故填where(=onwhich=andonthebeach=andthere)。
25.sunburnt在表示“变化”的got后作表语,要用形容词;sunburn是名词。
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
答案及解析:
本文是记叙文,介绍有音乐天才的SamuelO***ond。
26.D细节理解题。
由第一段中的However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem可知选D。
顺便提醒,有however或but的地方往往是出题的地方,可以注意哟。
27.B细节理解题。
由第二段最后两句“Samuelwantedtobeealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic”可知选B,Samuel按照父母的意愿是想做律师的,而不是做音乐家。
因按父母的意愿是学法律,按老师的建议学音乐,故D错。
28.C综合细节题。
由第三段最一句Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised和第三四句“Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Iteseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote”可知,他不用看音符就能演奏钢琴,故选C。
29.B推断隐含意义。
由第四段最后一句Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”可推出。
30.B选择标题题。
也属主旨要义题。
每段都有Samuel,全文都是说学法津的Samuel有音乐天才。
答案及解析:
31.B细节推断题。
第一段说NatalieSmith为其后面的六辆车交费,第二段交等了其中的原因,是她看到的“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty”这句话给了她深刻印象,由此推断,她是受这句话的启发,“想给他人施恩”,故选B。
32.A细节理解题。
由第三段第三句“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters可知,选A。
选项B文中无信息支持,无中生有;选项C“决定将其写在仓库墙上”与文中“看到离家很远的一个仓库墙上看到这句话”意义不同,张冠李戴;虽然文中有她老公将其写在教室的墙上,但并不是她要他写的,更不是她抄写这句话的目的,与事实不符。
33.D细节理解题。
本题是问“谁想出这句话来的”,由第四段中的“ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper”可知,是AnneHerbert想出这句话来的。
可用排除法,NatalieSmith是在朋友的冰霜上看到的,JudyForeman是在仓库的墙上抄下来的,AliceJohnson是从她女儿那得知的,她女儿是因为JudyForeman的老公将此句写在教室的墙上而得知的,故不是这三个人想出来的。
34.C推断句子意义。
推断词、短语或句子意思,需结合上下文去理解。
本段中先是AnneHerbert解释她想出的那句话意为:你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事,那么你就随意去做这样的事。
接说着她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。
那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”,其真正的含义是什么呢?再看看接下来这一段,特别是第一句“随意的善举是可以传播或蔓延”,可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”,故选C。
35.B推理判断题。
由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知:受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人,将恩惠传播下去。
答案及解析:
本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历,这段经历让作者学到了许多,改变了人生。
36.A细节理解题。
由第一段第二句“Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical”可知,作者的大学教育注重的是理解知识,选A。
37.A推理判断题。
由第二段最后一句Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily(总之,我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的,我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的)和第三段首句Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily(然而,最后我赢得了家人的赞同)可以推断出,作者是同家人讨论商量过的。
38.D推理判断题。
由第二段的第二句“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone”可推知,作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。
选项A“参加了许多讨论”,文中无信息支持,是无中生有,应排除;选项B“经历了富有挑战性的生存测试”,特别是由survival可知,编题者利用了文中的只言片语(survive,test),编造与文中不符的信息,迷惑考生,应排除;选项C“写了相当多的有关志愿者工作的论文”与文中“sentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication(呈送申请所需要的文书)”不符,应排除。
故选D。
39.C细节理解题。
由第四段Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily可知,一到达这个村庄时,他受到村民的热情接待,故选C。
文中信息具体,正确选项是对其概括。
40.A推理判断题。
由最后一段第一句allthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid(他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了)可推断,已适应了,但当初不适应时要适应这些,是有困难的,故选A。
答案及解析:
本文是说明文,介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式。
41.B词义猜测题。
由前面的somanyshoes和后面的totryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear,特别是sell,可知是建立交易市场,故选B。
42.C细节理解题。
由第二段二、三、四句“Hephonedtheshoepanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thepanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Ebbe***eyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment”可知,选C。
43.A细节理解题。
由第三段第二句Ebbe***eyergottoknowalotofthem(seriousbeachbers)andaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded及其后几句可知,选A,“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。
44.D细节理解题。
由第四段第一句Ebbe***eyerhasbeeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean可知,选D。
45.C写作目的题,也属主旨大意题。
文章主题句在第一段,即However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbe***eyerdoesitinaspecialway---bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage,由此可知选C。
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息:
答案及解析:
46.B题中anizeanoutdooractivity,asaninstructor与选项B中的anizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuits,asaninstructor相匹配。
47.C题中Icanhelptheelderlyandthedisabled与选项C中thephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped,…theelderly相匹配。
48.D题中ifonlyIcouldstayinSpain(西班牙[欧洲])asanexchangestudent与选项D中的studyingataforeignuniversityinEurope相匹配。
49.F题中I’mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor与F中的LanguageTeachersAbroad相匹配。
50.E题中wildlife,Ispecializeinzoology,andI’magoodobserver与monitoringwildlife相匹配。
Ⅲ写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。
参考范文:
Version1:
RichardAvis,aBritishwhowasbornonDecember1st,1974,hasstartedtolookfortimetwinsintheworldsince2011inordertoknowaboutdifferentmeaningsofsuccessfullifeindifferentculture.Heusesthelocalmediatohelphimself.Sofar,hehasfound32people,including17menand15womenfrom13countries.Theyaregovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists.Heplanstofind40timetwinsbeforehisfortiethbirthdayandthenheintendstowriteabookaccordingtothisexperience.
第二节读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
参考范文:
Version1:
OseolaMcCartywasalaundrywomanformorethan75years.Sheearnedafewdollarseachtime.Butshedonated$150,000whichwasherlifesavingstohelpthestudentswhoneededfinancialhelp.
Ithinkherbehaviorisworthpraisingandveryunselfish.Everyoneshouldhelpothersinneed.Buthowmuchtodonateshouldbebasedonouractualsituation.The$150,000isveryhelpfultothestudentswhohavefinancialproblems.Theycanbuymanythingstheyneedasotherstudents.Andtheymaybemoregratefulandkinder.Therefore,it’smorelikelyforthemtohelpothersinthefuture.
IfIamgoingtogivedonations,Iwillchoosestudentstoo.Theyareinthemostimportantperiodintheirlife.Theyneedtogetalongeducation.Theyhavetobuyalotofbooks,pencil-cases,pens,erasersandsoon,whichwillcertainlycostalot.Theyaregrowinguprapidly,whichneedsalotofnutrition.Iftheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theycan’teatenoughfoodandtakeinenoughenergy.Inaword,moneyisveryimportanttostudents.
2013年广东高考英语试题(A卷真题)
这篇关于2013年广东高考英语试题(A卷真题),是特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!
启用前试卷类型:A
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英语
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.
Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.
Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.
Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.
1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend
2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately
3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice
4.A.gennerallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately
5.A.distanceB.rangeC.differentD.interval
6.A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing
7.A.relaxB.recovereC.reactD.return
8.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation
9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill
10.A.repoB.repeatedC.designedD.approved
11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk
12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally
13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new
14.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.inerelyD.often
15.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothecillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”
Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaceabitofmoney?”
“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.
Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshoulenotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycoule.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewoulebebecausehewaidesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadcantageofthatsituationwoulebeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”
“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”
“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysamallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaceendeduptoday.”
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachiebvingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.
Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,DrEpsteinexpainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoundmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.
Thedaybeforehisthiretriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterrblyafraid.”MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themoterhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),不痛finallysheagreed.
ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.
Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.weallhacethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould,JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,”Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”
Itdoesn‘tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyounextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretextedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouletaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmaindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A..Hewasseriouslyill
B.Hewasadishonestboy.
C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic
D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?
A..Shewasarichlady
B.SherefusedTom’srequest
C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero
D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain
28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.
A.pretendedtobepainful
B.actedlideasuperhero
C.appearedinpoorspirits
D.arguedwithhismother
29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.
A.togothroughsomedifficulttests
B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams
C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind
D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews
30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellusaninterestingstory.
B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.
C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.
D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.
B
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogerreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingfofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodaiit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.
Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.
A.thereasonsforsuccess
B.themeaningofsuccess
C.thestandardsofsuccess
D.theimportanceofsuccess
32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.
A.beinggoodatsomething
B.settingapracticalgoal
C.puttinginmoretime
D.succeedinginlife
33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.
A.workmakesonefeelpain
B.onetendstoenjoyhiswork
C.onegivesuphisworkeasily
D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed
34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.
B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.
C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.
D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.
35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?
A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.
B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.
C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.
C
Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”
IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically
Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.
Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?
"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.
"Ifsyourturn,"hesaid.
Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.
MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.
36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.
A.feltalittleexcited
B.walkedenergetically
C.lookedalittlenervous
D.showedupwithhisteacher
37.Asapsychologist,theauthor.
A.wasreadytolistentoDavid
B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology
C.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblem
D.wassureofhandlingDavid'sproblem
38.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________.
A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice
B.needtosharesorrowwiththeauthor
C.likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheoffice
D.beartheauthormanytimesinthechessgame
39.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?
A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.
B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.
C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.
D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.
40.WhatmadeDavidchange?
A.Histeacher’shelp.
B.Theauthor’sfriendship.
C.Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.
D.Theauthor’ssilentcommunicationwithhim.
D
WhileJenniferwasathosetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(监控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.
UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?
Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.
Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.
Asidefromthewebcamers,anumberofotherhight-tichmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopularAmongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.
Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonaargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones,Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedaganinestsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.
41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonineexam?
A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.
B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.
Ctopreventherformslowingdown.
D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaciors.
42.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.advancedteachique
B.sharpeningtool
C.effectiverule
D.dividingline
43.Forinternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.
A.theycanattractpotentialstudents
B.theycandefeatacademiccheating
C.theyofferstudentsonlinehelp
D.theyoffermanyonlinecourses
44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.
A.checkingthequestionansweringspeed
B.produucingalargenumberofquestion
C.scanningtheInternettestquestion
D.givingdifficulttestquestion
45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExams
B.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCourses
C.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducation
D.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列杂志上的广告内容:
A
B
C
D
E
F
46.以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件,请匹配内容与邮件。
49.
50.
Ⅲ写作(共两节,满分40分)ks5u
第一节基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。
[写作内容]ks5u
请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]、
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
第二节读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
Tomanypeopleeventheword“work”soundsunpleasant,notnecessarilybecausetheyarelazy.Thesameman,whodislikeshisjobinthefactoryorevenintheoffice,mayworkhardattheweekend,paintingthehouseordiggingthegarden.
Whatisthereason,then?Inmostcases,itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythe
Jobtheyaredoing.Itdoesnotgivethemanyrealsatisfaction.Itmaybequiteeasy,likemakingupwoodenboxes,butitisveryboring.Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartof
amuchlargerone,suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.Buttheparttheyplayinactuallymakingthecarissosmallthattheycanneversay:Ihavemadesomething!
Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethis
Isthewaysocietyisorganized,Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.Societycannotfunctionasingledaywithoutthe“dullandboring”jobs.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法,内容包括:
(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛;ks5u
(2)假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?
(3)你对平凡工作者的看法。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
广东2013年高考英语阅读C篇的翻译!!
我是英国的一个心理学家,有一天,我正在工作,一个处于青春期的男孩出现在我的办公室。他是大卫,他在办公室里不安地走来走去,他的脸十分苍白,手轻微晃动着,他的班主任曾经和我提到过他。“这个男孩失去了他的家庭。”他写到。“他会十分伤心,拒绝和别人交谈谈,而且我十分担心她。你能帮助我吗?”
我看了看大卫,让他坐在了一把椅子上。我该怎么样帮助他呢?这些心理问题没有答案,而且不能用言语来描述。有时候能做的最好的事情是用开放的心态去倾听和同情。
我们前两次的见面,大卫没有说一句话。他就坐在那儿,只是看着我后面的孩子们的画。我建议我们下一盘棋。他点了点头。在此之后,他每个星期三的下午都和我下棋,而他完全沉默,从来不看着我。下棋的时候作弊是不容易的,但是我承认大卫确实赢了一或两次。
通常,他比约定的时间要早些到达,在我甚至有机会坐下之前,从架子上取下象棋棋盘和棋子然后开始摆放他们。看起来他好像喜欢和我下棋,但是为什么他从来不看看我呢?
“也许他只是需要有人去分担他的痛苦,”我想。“也许他感觉我关心他的痛苦。”几个月后,当我们在下棋的时候,他突然看向我。
”到你了。“他说。
自那天以后,大卫开始交谈了。