大家好，如果您还对英语关联词不太了解，没有关系，今天就由本站为大家分享英语关联词的知识，包括初中英语关联词的问题都会给大家分析到，还望可以解决大家的问题，下面我们就开始吧！
英语的关联词词组
1.转折关系
尽管although
虽然even
though但是but然而however
2.假设关系
如果……就
if
…then
3.条件关系
只要……就……
as
long
as只有……才……
only
if无论……都……
no
matter
what4.因果关系
因为……所以…
because…so既然……那么…
since
…then5.并列关系
不是……而是……
not
…but同时
mean
while
一方面……另一方面……
in
one
hand,
in
other
hand有时
sometimes
6.承接关系
一……就……
once
7.递进关系
不但……而且……
no
only…but
also
8.选择关系
与其……不如……
rather
…than
求英语的所有的关联词及用法
英语关联词用法
英语关联词—并列连词1
并列连词在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.
1)连接语词:slowbutsafe/eitherthis
weekornextweek
2)连接分句:Iwentandshealso.
2.可分别表示下列关系.
1)转折:but,yet,however,neverthe-
less
2)因果:so,for,therefore
3)选择r,either…or,neither…nor
英语关联词—并列连接词2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and,aswellas
notonly…but(also)
英语关联词—关联词
关联词用于引导从句.
1.名词从句:Hedoesn'tknowwhatsheis.
2.副词从句:Ifhecomes,I'llgiveit
toyou.
3.形容词从句:He'sthebeststudentI've
evertaught.
英语关联词—连接词1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
1)that(无含义):
Isaidthathewaswrong.
2)whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
Idon'tknowwhetheritiscorrect.
英语关联词—连接词2
2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.
A.who/which作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
Iaskedhimwhocameintothe
room./Iaskedhimwho(m)hesaw
whom/which做宾语:
Askhimwhichhewants.
英语关联词—关联词3
C.whose做宾语(=whosething(s))/定
语:
Iwonderwhosehousethatis.
D.what做上面提及的各种成分:
Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.
Whatcanbedone
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
Wecan'tdecidewhomtoinvite.
Wemustdecidewhattodo.
Icouldn'tdecidewhichtochoose.
英语关联词—关联词4
3.连接副词引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.
1)how:That'showIlookatit.
2)where:Idon'tknowwherehelives.
3)when:Tellmewhentousethetool.
4)why:I'lltellyouwhyyouhaveto
doit.
英语关联词—关系词1
4.关系代词
1)who表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
的介词):
Themanwhospokeismyteacher.
Idon'tknowwhoheis.
ThemanwhoIsawtoldmethat.
2)whom表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
ThemanwhomIsawtoldmethat.
英语关联词—关系词2
3)whose表示"某人/物的",ofwhich表示
"某物的",在从句中做定语:
That'sthemanwhosesonismy
pupil.
Theroomwhosewindowfacessouth
isherbedroom.
Theroomofwhichthewindowfaces
southisherbedroom.
英语关联词—关系词3
4)which表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
Ilikethepicturewhichwastaken
infrontofthemainbuilding.
5)that表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语;注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
ThisisthebestfilmthatI've
everseen.
英语关联词—关系词4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
thefirst,thelast,theonly,the
same,thevery,all,any,no,
every.
Thisisthelastchancethatyou
have.
YouaretheonlyfriendthatI
have.
Hetoldmeallthatheknew.
英语关联词—关系词5
C.先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much,little,none,everything/body,
nothing,nobody.
There'snothingintheworldthat
canfrightenhim.
D.以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Whothatknowshimwouldtrusthim
Whichofthesebusesistheone
thatgoestoLondon
英语关联词—关系词6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:
Themanandthehorsethatfell
intotheriverweredrowned.
6)关系代词做介词宾语.
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.
Isthisthecarforwhichyou
paidahighprice
英语关联词—关系词7
Isthisthecarwhichyoupaid
ahighpricefor
Isthisthecarthatyoupaida
highpricefor
Isthisthecaryoupaidahigh
pricefor
B.介词during,except以及表示(从整体中)
"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面:
英语关联词—关系词8
Theyearsduringwhichhewasaway
werelongyearstoher.
Hewrotemanybooks,someofwhich
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
Thisisthebookwhichhehasbeen
lookingfor.
7)关系代词的省略.
A.关系代词作宾语时:
ThegirlIworkwithiscoming.
英语关联词—关系词9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时:
Heisnotthemanthathewas
whenIsawhimfirst.
HeisnotthemanhewaswhenI
sawhimfirst.
5.关系副词在定语从句中均做状语.
1)where地点:
That'sonepointwhereI'dlike
youradvice.
英语关联词—关系词10
2)when时间:
AtthetimewhenIsawhim,hewas
ill.
3)why原因:
ThatisthereasonwhyIcameso
early.
4)that方式/时间/原因
Ilikethewaythat/inwhichhe
didit.
英语关联词—关系词11
Thatwasthefirsttime(that)Isaw
him.
Thereasonwhy/thathewasdismissed
isnoteasytoexplain.
5)inwhich/atwhich=where
Thisistheschoolinwhich/atwhich/
whereheworks.
6)forwhich=why
Idon'tthereasonforwhichheleft.
英语关联词—关系词12
7)onwhich=when
Thedayonwhichshewasbornwas22
September,1988.
英语关联词有哪些
英语关联词—并列连词1并列连词在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.1)连接语词:slowbutsafe/eitherthisweekornextweek2)连接分句:Iwentandshealso.2.可分别表示下列关系.1)转折:but,yet,however,neverthe-less2)因果:so,for,therefore3)选择:or,either…or,neither…nor英语关联词—并列连接词24)并列和递进:and,both…and,aswellasnotonly…but(also)英语关联词—关联词关联词用于引导从句.1.名词从句:Hedoesn'tknowwhatsheis.2.副词从句:Ifhecomes,I'llgiveittoyou.3.形容词从句:He'sthebeststudentI'veevertaught.英语关联词—连接词1关联词的类别及所表示的关系要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.1)that(无含义):Isaidthathewaswrong.2)whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):Idon'tknowwhetheritiscorrect.英语关联词—连接词22.连接代词1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语.A.who/which作主语(口语who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):Iaskedhimwhocameintotheroom./Iaskedhimwho(m)hesawwhom/which做宾语:Askhimwhichhewants.英语关联词—关联词3C.whose做宾语(=whosething(s))/定语:Iwonderwhosehousethatis.D.what做上面提及的各种成分:Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatcanbedone2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.Wecan'tdecidewhomtoinvite.Wemustdecidewhattodo.Icouldn'tdecidewhichtochoose.英语关联词—关联词43.连接副词引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句中做状语.1)how:That'showIlookatit.2)where:Idon'tknowwherehelives.3)when:Tellmewhentousethetool.4)why:I'lltellyouwhyyouhavetodoit.英语关联词—关系词14.关系代词1)who表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):Themanwhospokeismyteacher.Idon'tknowwhoheis.ThemanwhoIsawtoldmethat.2)whom表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:ThemanwhomIsawtoldmethat.英语关联词—关系词23)whose表示"某人/物的",ofwhich表示"某物的",在从句中做定语:That'sthemanwhosesonismypupil.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthisherbedroom.Theroomofwhichthewindowfacessouthisherbedroom.英语关联词—关系词34)which表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:Ilikethepicturewhichwastakeninfrontofthemainbuilding.5)that表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语;注意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:ThisisthebestfilmthatI'veeverseen.英语关联词—关系词4B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:thefirst,thelast,theonly,thesame,thevery,all,any,no,every.Thisisthelastchancethatyouhave.YouaretheonlyfriendthatIhave.Hetoldmeallthatheknew.英语关联词—关系词5C.先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:much,little,none,everything/body,nothing,nobody.There'snothingintheworldthatcanfrightenhim.D.以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.WhothatknowshimwouldtrusthimWhichofthesebusesistheonethatgoestoLondon英语关联词—关系词6E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:Themanandthehorsethatfellintotheriverweredrowned.6)关系代词做介词宾语.A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可放在其所在的从句的句尾.Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice英语关联词—关系词7IsthisthecarwhichyoupaidahighpriceforIsthisthecarthatyoupaidahighpriceforIsthisthecaryoupaidahighpriceforB.介词during,except以及表示(从整体中)"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关系代词的前面:英语关联词—关系词8Theyearsduringwhichhewasawaywerelongyearstoher.Hewrotemanybooks,someofwhichC.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:Thisisthebookwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.7)关系代词的省略.A.关系代词作宾语时:ThegirlIworkwithiscoming.英语关联词—关系词9B.that在定语从句中做表语时:HeisnotthemanthathewaswhenIsawhimfirst.HeisnotthemanhewaswhenIsawhimfirst.5.关系副词在定语从句中均做状语.1)where地点:That'sonepointwhereI'dlikeyouradvice.英语关联词—关系词102)when时间:AtthetimewhenIsawhim,hewasill.3)why原因:ThatisthereasonwhyIcamesoearly.4)that方式/时间/原因Ilikethewaythat/inwhichhedidit.英语关联词—关系词11Thatwasthefirsttime(that)Isawhim.Thereasonwhy/thathewasdismissedisnoteasytoexplain.5)inwhich/atwhich=whereThisistheschoolinwhich/atwhich/whereheworks.6)forwhich=whyIdon'tthereasonforwhichheleft.英语关联词—关系词127)onwhich=whenThedayonwhichshewasbornwas22September,1988.英语介词和关联词—试题与思路1.Thedoctorwillbefree___.A.intenminutesB.10minuteslaterC.after10minutesD.10minutesafter选A.in和将来时连用表示的是某段时间的终结点.after表示某个时间点之后的任一时间.later强调的是在某个时间点之后.2.___allthestudents,whomdoyouregardmosthighlyA.OfB.AboutC.FromD.In选A.由mosthighly可知句首的短语是表示比较范围的状语.当给出所比较的人,事物所在的范围时,用in;给出所比较的人,事物的名称时用of.英语介词和关联词—试题与思路3.Hewaspraised___hissenseofduty.A.aboutB.byC.forD.of选C.句子要表达的是受表扬的原因,所以选for.4.Thekey___successishardwork.A.onB.toC.inD.for选B.表示"进入,达到,对于"等含义的名词,需要和to连用.5.Alicehasalargecollectionofphotos,___wastakeninLondon.A.noneofthemB.nooneofwhichC.allofwhichD.noneofwhich英语介词和关联词—试题与思路选D.逗号后是一个定语从句,要有关系词来引导,可知A不可;从从句的单数动词was可知C不可;从noone是表示人而且不可同of短语连用,可知其不可.6.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis___Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how选B.由disagree是不及物动词可知应选一连接副词来表达"在某处/某方面"之意,所以选B.7.Marycan'tbeadmittedtoauniversi-tynextfall__shecanaffordherfurthereducation.英语介词和关联词—试题与思路A.unlessB.forC.asD.if选A.从句意可知是有关条件的话题,所以表示原因的as和for均应排除;又由于主句是否定句,根据要标达的意思,应选否定条件连词unless.8.__encouragesusgreatlyis___ChinahasachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.That;what选C.两个clause均为名词从句.第一个是主语从句,其中缺少主语,所以选连接代词what;第二个不缺少成分,所以用纯连词that引导.
文章到此结束，如果本次分享的英语关联词和初中英语关联词的问题解决了您的问题，那么我们由衷的感到高兴！