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13年江苏高考英语试卷马克吐温那篇文章的原文
PASSAGED
(fromNMETJiangsuPaper)
MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.
Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.
Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twainsmostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(贫民窟).”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.)
Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”
Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.
Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture(养育),notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech,forexample—were,toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.
Twain’sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography(自传)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.
WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.
65.HowdoTwain’snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe’s?
A.Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.
B.Twain’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.
C.Twain’sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.
D.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.
66.RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits_____.
A.targetreadersatthebottom
B.anti-slaveryattitude
C.ratherimpolitelanguage
D.frequentuseof“nigger”
67.WhatbestprovesTwain’santi-slaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Jim’ssearchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.
B.Theslave’svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.
C.Jimgrewupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture.
D.Twainsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.
68.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat_____.
A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmasters
B.slaves’babiescouldpickupslave-holders’wayofspeaking
C.blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtup
D.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice
69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?
A.Theattacks.
B.Slaveryandprejudice.
C.Whitemen.
D.Theshows.
70.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?
A.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.
B.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.
C.Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.
D.Twain’sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.
2022年江苏高考英语题型
听力试题、阅读题、改错及作文。江苏2022高考英语试卷采用的是新高考I卷，题型包含听力听力试题、阅读题、改错及作文。阅读题包含4篇阅读理解、1篇七选五、1篇完形填空。新高考I卷适用地区：山东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、广东、福建。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
江苏高考英语听力是全国卷吗是全国卷几
江苏高考英语听力是全国卷，是全国Ⅰ卷。
江苏省是除了英语听力外，所有科目全部自主命题。高考试卷基本上是分为：全国卷1、全国卷2、全国卷3，以及北京、天津、上海、浙江、江苏这几个省市自主命题的考卷。
考试采取“3+1+2”模式。其中“3”是指统一高考的语文、数学、外语3个科目;“1”是指考生在物理、历史两门选择性考试科目中所选择的1个科目，“2”是指考生在思想政治、地理、化学、生物4门选择性考试科目中所选择的2个科目。
听力技巧
1、有数字的题：在听数字时，听到的第一个数字往往不是答案，答案是在第二个或经过运算而得出的。有些题需要你用加法、减法或乘法运算之后才能得出答案。
2、对话时第二个人重复第一个的话时，有两种可能：一种表示反对，一种表示强调。
3、常识推理。选项中有时会有不用听说话内容就能进行判断的错误选项，学生可以根据自身所了解的知识或生活常识进行排除。
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