大家好,英语打油诗相信很多的网友都不是很明白,包括英语打油诗押韵也是一样,不过没有关系,接下来就来为大家分享关于英语打油诗和英语打油诗押韵的一些知识点,大家可以关注收藏,免得下次来找不到哦,下面我们开始吧!
英语打油诗的格式
aabba韵主要用于五行打油诗limerick
这是一种通俗的幽默短诗,由五行诗句组成,韵式是aabba,主要格律是抑抑扬格,第三和第四行是两个音步,其余各行是三个音步。它的起源不详,18世纪时在爱尔兰的利默里克郡有一群诗人用爱尔兰语写五行打油诗。用英语写的第一个集子出现在1820年前后。其中最有名的是利尔《胡闹集》(1846)中的那些。
介绍一些英语诗律
一、自由诗
三特征:(1)无韵(2)音数或音步不拘(3)行数参差
二、诗行的长短
1、偶音行
(1)十二音:亚历山大式(alexandrine),源于12世纪《亚历山大故事诗》
(2)十音、八音
2、奇音行
十三音、十一音、九音
3、短行
七、六、五、四、三、二音
4、长短行(此处指有规则的长短行)
*跨行法:一个句子分跨两行或多行(抛词法:只留一个词抛到另一行)
三、音步(foot)
希腊、拉丁语一个长音和一个或两个短音结合,构成音步。法语无长短音,故一个音算作一步。英国用重、轻音和希腊长、短音相当。若干音步构成诗行,这叫“步律(meter)”
普通步律四种(x表示轻音):
1.轻重律:
(1)淹波律(iambicoriambus):一轻一重律xaxaxa
(2)阿那贝律(anapest):二轻一重律xxaxxaxxa
2.重轻律:
(1)特罗凯律(trochee):一重一轻律axaxax
(2)德提尔律(dactyl):二重一轻axxaxxaxx(此处我疑)
*外加律:每行之末有一个多余的“轻音”,则这轻音不算入音步之内
四、韵脚的构成
1、常韵:甲行最后音节里的元音(母音)和乙行最后音节里的元音(母音)完全相同。如果元音后面带一两个辅音,则辅音也必须相同。
2、贫韵:不依照正常押韵规矩,押韵处不够谐和。
(1)协音(assonance):只有元音相同,词的收尾辅音不同
(2)协字(alliteration):只有辅音相同,元音不同
3、富韵:非但前一行末一个元音与另一行相同,且那元音前面的辅音也相同。或非但末一个音节整个相同,倒数第二个音节的元音也相同。
4、阴阳韵:韵脚只有一个音节叫阳韵,含有两到三个音节,叫阴韵。
5、句首韵
*素诗(blankverse):通常每行十个音,无韵,音步整齐。如莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》,弥尔顿《失乐园》。
五、韵脚的位置:
1、记韵法:
(1)一首诗分为n段,每段押韵方式和韵脚完全相同,记作nabab
(2)一首诗分为n段,每段押韵方式相同,韵脚不同,记作*nabab
(3)大写字母表示全行重叠,如AbbaA
(4)大写的R表示每段煞尾的结句
2、随韵:aabb(法文rimessuivies,法诗中古典悲剧里的韵式)
(1)四行随韵:*naabb
(2)偶体诗:*naa(英诗五步淹波律偶体称“英雄偶体”)
(3)三随式:*naaa
3、交韵:abab(法文rimescroisées,西洋诗正则)
(1)双交abab
*英诗“英雄四行”:四行五步淹波律双交
*法国古代“巴律(Ballade)”:3ababbcbc+bcbc
*terza-rima(《神曲》所用韵式):ababcbcdcdedee
4、抱韵:abba(法文rimesenbrassées,十四行诗正则)
5、杂体:
(1)遥韵:隔开不止两句押韵
(2)交随相杂:
*ottavarima八行诗:abababcc
*rimeroyalstanza皇家诗:ababbcc
*Spenserianstanza斯宾塞式:ababbcbcc
(3)交抱相杂:如ababccb
(4)随抱相杂:如abbccb
(5)交随抱相杂:如ababccdeed
6、叠句(refrain)
*记法:
(1)叠句地方以大写字母为记,如AbbaA
(2)大写字母后面加一撇,表示另一叠句。如ABA’B’BCB’C’…(B和B’韵同,句子不同)
(3)有时用表示段末的叠句
*叠句最多的诗是“旧法国式(oldFrenchforms)”如:
(1)“回环曲”(rondeau):aabbaaabRaabbaR
(2)“小回环”(rondel):AbabbaABababAB
(3)“伦电”(roundel):abaBbababaB
(4)“三叠曲”(triolet):ABaAabAB
(5)“村歌”(villanelle):AbA’abAabA’abAabA’abAA’
(6)“潘敦”(pantoum):ABA’B’BCB’C’CDC’D’DED’E’EFE’F’FGF’G’GBG’A’
*半叠句:后半句相同
7、英诗诗行高低:因韵脚不同而成
商籁(十四行诗)、回环曲可分三层高低,其他无论多少韵,都只能有两层高低。
六、商籁(sonnet十四行诗,发源于意大利)
(一)分段:
a.4+4+3+3(意、法)
b.8+6(英)
c.4+4+6
d.14
(二)音数:
a.十二音:“亚历山大体”,法国派最常用
b.英国派:五步淹波律,十音
c.十一、九、八、七、六、五皆可,只要各行音数相同
(三)韵式:
(1)正式:
前八行:abbaabba
后六行:<1>法国派(1)继承意大利ccdeed
(2)法诗自身ccdede
<2>英国派(1)弥尔顿式cdecde
(2)济慈式cdcdcd
(2)正中之变:
abbaabbacdcdeeabbaabbaccdcdcabbaabbacddccd
abbaabbacddceeabbaabbacdcedeabbaabbaccddee
abbaabbacddcdc
(3)变式:
<1>小变(韵脚变,韵式不变)
(1)前八行四个韵脚,如:abbacddceefggfabbacddceefgfg
(2)前八行三个韵脚,如:abbacbbcabbaaccaabbabccb
(3)前八行两个参差韵脚:abbabaab
<2>大变(韵脚、韵式都变)
A.前八行用交韵
(1)前八行两个韵脚:abababab
(2)前八行两个参差韵脚:ababbaba
(3)前八行三个韵脚:ababacacababcbcb
(4)前八行四个韵脚:ababcdcd
B.前八行用随韵
(1)前八行两个韵脚:aabbaabb
(2)前八行四个韵脚:aabbccdd
(4)其他
a.莎士比亚式:ababcdcdefefgg(前三段三个“英雄四行”,末一段一个“英雄偶体”)
b.斯宾塞式:ababbcbccdcdee(前三段三个“英雄四行”用钩韵interlockedbyrime,末一段一个“英雄偶体”)
c.西德尼式:ababababcdcdee
谁能为我写一首英语打油诗
趣味英语打油诗——WOMEN
Ifyoukissher,youarenotagentleman
Ifyoudon't,youarenotaman
Ifyoupraiseher,shethinksyouarelying
Ifyoudon't,youaregoodfornothing
Ifyouagreetoallherlikes,sheisabusing
Ifyoudon't,youarenotunderstanding
Ifyoumakeromance,youarean'experiencedman'
Ifyoudon'tyouarehalfaman
Ifyouvisithertoooften,shethinksitisboring
Ifyoudon't,sheaccusesyouofdoublecrossing
Ifyouarewelldressed,shesaysyouareaplayboy
Ifyoudon't,youareadullboy
Ifyouarejealous,shesaysit'sbad
Ifyoudon't,shethinksyoudonotloveher
Ifyouattemptaromance,shesaysyoudidn'trespecther
Ifyoudon't,shethinksyoudonotlikeher
Ifyouareaminutelate,shecomplainsit'shardtowait
Ifsheislate,shesaysthat'sagirl'sway
Ifyouvisitanother,sheaccusesyouofbeingaheel
Ifsheisvisitedbyanother,'ohit'snatural,wearegirls'
Ifyoukissheronceinawhile,sheprofessesyouarecold
Ifyoukisshertoomany,sheyellsthatyouaretakingadvantage
Ifyoufailtohelpherincrossingthestreet,youlackethics
Ifyoudo,shethinksit'sjustoneoftheman'stactics
Ifyoustareatother,sheaccusesyouofflirting
Ifsheisstaredbyothers,shesaysthattheyarejustadmiring
Ifyoutalk,shewantsyoutolisten
Ifyoulisten,shewantsyoutotalk
OhGod!youcreatedthosecreaturecalled"WOMAN'
Sosimple,yetsocomplex
Soweak,yetsopowerful
Soconfusing,yetsodesirable
"OLORD,tellmewhattodo.AMEN"
谁有几篇英语打油诗简单的
五行打油诗之二TherewasayoungladyofNigerWhosmiledassherodeonatiger;TheyreturnedfromtherideWiththeladyinside,AndthesmileonthefaceofthetigerWhy?Twotower
五行打油诗之二
TherewasayoungladyofNiger
Whosmiledassherodeonatiger;
Theyreturnedfromtheride
Withtheladyinside,
Andthesmileonthefaceofthetiger
Why?
Twotowerscrasheddownfromthesky
Causinginnocentpeopletodie
Terrorandwar
Whatisitfor?
Ineverwillunderstandwhy
ALimerickforPaul
AmiddleagedmancalledPaul
Said'No'whenhisangeldidcall
Pleasegoaway
Iwanttostay
I'mlivingandhavingaball
IknowthatI'llmeetyouoneday
Butfornowjustpleasegoaway
I'mwritingabook
Ifyouwantyoucanlook
Justgoandletmehavemysay
I'mgoodyoucancheckwithmywife
ButsometimewsIfindI'minstrife
Don'tpinchmycar
Oryouwon'tgetfar
AndI'llmakeyoupaywithyourlife
Idon'twanttomeettheGrimReaper
Butheseemstothinkhe'smykeeper
Now'snotmytime
I'mbusywithrhyme
He'lljusthavetodigthatgravedeeper
Christine
ThereoncewasagirlcalledChristine
Shesmokedfartoomuchnicotine
Shecoughedandshespluttered
TheDoccameandmuttered
Shehastogoinquarantine
Monique
ThereoncewasagirlcalledMonique
Shehadsuchaperfectphysique
Herbustissoround
Butminecan'tbefound
BesideherIfeelquiteafreak
BertieandGertie
AcouplecalledBertieandGertie
Saidlifewillbeginwhenyou'rethirty
Youloseinhibition
Tryanyposition
Enjoygettingflirtyanddirty
Ask
Don'treadyourteenagersdiary
Lifeathomecouldbecomefiery
It'saneasiertask
Morerespectfultoask
Justmakeadiscreetenquiry
ThereoncewasanoldmanofEsser,
Whoseknowledgegrewlesserandlesser,
Itatlastgrewsosmall
Heknewnothingatall,
Andnowhe'sacollegeprofessor.
Therewasayoungladyonefall
Whoworeanewspaperdresstoaball.
Thedresscaughtfire
Andburnedherentire
Frontpage,sportingsectionandall.
Lettheheartsoarfreelyinthesky.
Getreadyforthemomenttostrike.
Itistheday
Tofightwithgrace
Giveustheswordtowinordie.
TherewasagirlcalledJaneEyre
Sittingatnightthatdarkasherhair
Hardasshethought
Forgotallhadbeentaught
Shesoonfellasleepinthearmchair
英语打油诗
一般的Limerick采用AABBA的韵脚,即为第一、二和五句为相同韵脚,三四句采用相同韵脚。Alimerickisafivelineversewiththerhymeschemeofaabba.Thea-linesshouldhavefivefeet,whiletheb-lineshaveonlythreefeet.Itisnormally,butnotalwayslightorhumorous.
比如:
ThereoncewasanoldmanofEsser,
Whoseknowledgegrewlesserandlesser,
Itatlastgrewsosmall
Heknewnothingatall,
Andnowhe'sacollegeprofessor.
欣赏下面的五行诗
ADayChallenge
Youtakeupthechallengetowrite,
thenstayupalldayandallnight.
Tothinkofaverse
canbearealcurse.
Youwantallthewordstoberight.
Don'tworryifyourwordssounddaft.
Rememberit'sonlyadraft
andthenifyou'rewise
nextmonthyou'llrevise
andwonderifothershavelaughed.
Youmighthaveenoughforabook.
Ifyouhaven't,don'tcryorsook.
Sitdownandwritemore
thanyoudidbefore.
Whenit'spublishedI'llhavealook.
Iwishyousuccesswithyourdreams.
It'seasyifweworkinteams
soallinduecourse
letsgiveitmoresauce.
Itisn'tastoughasitseems.
KitchenCapers
There’scapersafootinthekitchen.
Thecatisquitedrunkandit’stwitchin’,
Itdranktwopintsofale,
Thenlappedupacocktail,
Dancedajigthensaid,“It’sbewitchin’.”
Why?
Twotowerscrasheddownfromthesky
Causinginnocentpeopletodie
Terrorandwar
Whatisitfor?
Ineverwillunderstandwhy
ALimerickforPaul
AmiddleagedmancalledPaul
Said'No'whenhisangeldidcall
Pleasegoaway
Iwanttostay
I'mlivingandhavingaball
IknowthatI'llmeetyouoneday
Butfornowjustpleasegoaway
I'mwritingabook
Ifyouwantyoucanlook
Justgoandletmehavemysay
I'mgoodyoucancheckwithmywife
ButsometimewsIfindI'minstrife
Don'tpinchmycar
Oryouwon'tgetfar
AndI'llmakeyoupaywithyourlife
Idon'twanttomeettheGrimReaper
Butheseemstothinkhe'smykeeper
Now'snotmytime
I'mbusywithrhyme
He'lljusthavetodigthatgravedeeper
Christine
ThereoncewasagirlcalledChristine
Shesmokedfartoomuchnicotine
Shecoughedandshespluttered
TheDoccameandmuttered
Shehastogoinquarantine
Monique
ThereoncewasagirlcalledMonique
Shehadsuchaperfectphysique
Herbustissoround
Butminecan'tbefound
BesideherIfeelquiteafreak
BertieandGertie
AcouplecalledBertieandGertie
Saidlifewillbeginwhenyou'rethirty
Youloseinhibition
Tryanyposition
Enjoygettingflirtyanddirty
Ask
Don'treadyourteenagersdiary
Lifeathomecouldbecomefiery
It'saneasiertask
Morerespectfultoask
Justmakeadiscreetenquiry
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