大学英语精读第一册(大学英语精读第一册听力)

大家好，今天来为大家分享大学英语精读第一册的一些知识点，和大学英语精读第一册听力的问题解析，大家要是都明白，那么可以忽略，如果不太清楚的话可以看看本篇文章，相信很大概率可以解决您的问题，接下来我们就一起来看看吧！

大学英语精读第一册的翻译(上海外语教育出版社

ASwearethestartofthecourse,thisseemsagoodmomenttooftensomeadviceonhowtomakethetaskoflearningEnglisheasier.

SomestrategiesforLearningEnglish

LearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy.Ittakesgreatdiligenceanprolongedeffort.

Nevertheless,whileyoucannotexpecttogainagoodcommandofEnglishwithoutsustainedhardwork,therearevarioushelpfullearningstrategiseyoucanemploytomakethetaskeasier.Heresomeofthem.

1.Doyoutreatallnewwordsinexactlythesameway.Haveyouevercomplainedaboutyourmemorybecauseyoufinditsimplyimporssibletomemorizeallthenewwordsyouarelearning?But,infact,itisnotyourmemorythatisatfault.Ifyoucramyourheadwithtoomanynewwordsatatime,someofthemareboundtobecrowdedout.Whatyouneedtodoistodealwithnewwordsindifferentwaysaccordingtofrequentlytheyoccurineverydayuse.Whileactivewordsdemandconstantpracticeandusefulwordmustbecommittedtomemory,wordsthatdomotoftenoccurinerverdaysituationsrequirejustanoddingacquaintance.Youwillfindconcentratongonactiveandusefulwordsthemosteffectiveroutetoenlargingyourvocabulary.

2.Watchoutforidiomaticwaysofsayingthings.Haveyoueverwonderedwhywesay,"IaminterestedinEnglish",but"IamgoodatFrench"?AndhaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhynativeEnglishspeakerssay,"learningthenewsorsecret",but"learnofsomeone'ssuccessorarrival"?Theseareallexamplesofidiomaticusage.InlearningEnglish,youmustpayattentionnotonlytothemeaningofaword,butalsotothenativespeakersuseitintheirdailylives.

3.ListentoEnglisheveryday.ListentoEnglisharegularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingcanalsolistentoEnglishradiobroadcasts,watchEnglishTV,andseeEnglishmovies.ThefirsttimeyoulistentoatapedconversationorpassageinEnglish,youmaynotbeabletocatchagreatdeal.Trytogetitsgeneralmeaningfirstandlistentoitoverandoveragain.youwillfindthatwitheachrepetitionyouwillgetsomethingmore.

4.Seizeopportunitiestospeak.ItistruethattherearefewsituationsatschoolwhereyouhavecommunicateinEnglish,butyoucanseekoutopportunitiestopracticespeakingthelanguage.Talkingwithyourclassmates,forexample,canbeaneasyandenjoyablewaytogetsomepractice.Alsotrytofindnativespeakersonyourcampusandfeelfreetotalkwiththem.Perhapstheeasiestwaytopracticespeakingistorehearsealoud,sincethiscanbedoneatanytime,inanyplace,andwithoutpartner.Forinstance,youcanlookatpicturesorobjectsaroundyouandtrytodescribethemindetail.Youcanalsorehearseeverydaysituation.Afteryouhavemadeapurchaseinashoporfinishedamealinarestaurantandpaidthecheck.PretendthatallthishappeneinanEnglish-speakingcountryandtrytoactitoutinEnglish.

大学英语精读第一册第6课内容及词汇

大学英语精读第一册第6课内容及词汇

导语：工业工程师就是将掌握的数学、物理学和社会科学等知识和技能，结合工程分析等方法，去对一个生产集成系统进行优化设计。下面我分享一篇有关工业工程师的英语课文，欢迎阅读!

UnitSix:SamAdams，IndustrialEngineer

TEXT

Sansetouttoimproveefficiencyattheshirtfactorybut,aswefindoutlaterinthisunit,hisplansturnedoutnotquiteashehadexpected.

SamAdams,IndustrialEngineer

IfyouaskmymotherhowIhappenedtobecomeanindustrialengineer,she'lltellyouthatIhavealwaysbeenone.

ShemeansthatIhavealwayswantedeverythingtobewellorganizedandneat.WhenIwasstillinelementaryschool,Ilikedtokeepmysocksintheupperleft-handdrawerofmybureau,myunderwearintheupperrightdrawer,shirtsinthemiddledrawer,andpants,neatlyfolded,inthebottomdrawer.

Infact,Iwastheefficiencyexpertforthewholefamily.Iusedtoorganizemyfather'stools,mymother'skitchenutensils,mysister'sboyfriends.

Ineededtobeefficient.Iwantedtobewellorganized.Forme,therewasaplaceforeverythingandeverythingwasalwaysinitsplace.Thesequalitiesgavemeagoodfoundationforacareerinindustrialengineering.

Unfortunately,IwasalsoabitbossyandIwasn'taverygoodlistener.You'llseewhatImeanwhenItellyouaboutthefirstprojectIeverdidafterIfinishedmybachelor'sdegreeattheuniversity.

AftergraduationIreturnedhometomysmalltowninIndiana.Ididn'thaveajobyet.Mr.Hobbs,afriendofmyfather's,ownedasmallshirtfactoryintown.Withinthepastfiveyearsithadgrownfromtwentytoeightyworkers.Mr.Hobbswasworriedthathisplantwasgettingtoobigandinefficient,soheaskedmetocomeinonashort-termbasisasaconsultant.

Iwenttotheplantandspentaboutaweeklookingaroundandmakingnotes.IwasreallyamazedatwhatIsaw.

Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolwhatsoever.Nooneinspectedthefinalproductofthefactory.Asaresultsomeoftheshirtsthatwereputinboxesforshipmentweremissingoneortwobuttons,thecollar,evenasleevesometimes!

Theworkingconditionswerepoor.Thetableswheretheworkerssatwereveryhighanduncomfortable.Exceptforahalfhouratlunchtime,therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringwork.Therewasnomusic.Thewallsoftheworkroomswereadullgraycolor.Iwasamazedthattheworkershadn'tgoneonstrike.

Furthermore,theworkflowwasirregular.Therewasoneespeciallyabsent-mindedyoungmanintheassemblylinewhosewedonbuttons.AfterawhileIrecognizedhimas"BigJim,"whousedtositbehindmeinmathclassinhighschool.Hewasveryslowandalltheshiftswereheldupathisposition.Workersbeyondhiminlineonhisshifthadtowaitwithnothingtodo;therefore,agreatdealoftimeandefficiencywerelostasBigJimdaydreamedwhileheworked.AllweekIwonderedwhyhewasn'tfired.

AfterImadeobservationsforaweek,Mr.Hobbsaskedmeforanoralreportofmyfindings.Icoveredmymajorpointsbytellinghimthefollowing:

"Ifyouhaveaqualitycontrolinspection,youwillgreatlyimproveyourfinishedproduct."

"Iftheassemblylineisredesigned,asmoothworkflowcanbeachievedandtimeandenergycanbesaved."

"Ifyoudecreasetheheightoftheworktables,themachineoperatorswillworkmorecomfortably."

"Ifthemanagementprovidespleasantbackgroundmusicandbeautifiesthedullsetting,thefactorywillbemuchmoreproductive."

"Iftheworkershaveafifteen-minutecoffeebreakinthemorningandafternoon,theywillbemoreefficient."

"Ifexcellentworkresultsinfrequentpayincreasesorpromotions,theworkerswillhavegreaterincentivetoproduce."

Mr.Hobbsthankedmeforthisreportandtoldmehewouldtalkovermysuggestionswithhisbrother,theco-ownerandmanagerofthefactory."We'reinterestedinprogresshere,"hesaid."Wewanttokeepupwiththetimes."

Healsogavemeacheckfor$100andaboxofshirtswithhiscompliments.

NEWWORDS

efficiency

n.thestateorqualityofbeingefficient效率

industrial

a.ofindustry工业的

neat

a.orderlyandclean整洁的

elementary

a.oforforbeginners初等的，初级的

sock

n.短袜

drawer

n.抽屉

bureau

n.achestofdrawersforbedroomuse衣柜

underwear

n.内衣

pants

n.trousers

expert

n.apersonwithspecialknowledgeorskill专家，能手

kitchen

n.roomusedforcooking厨房

utensil

n.anytoolorcontainerusedinthehouse,esp.forcooking用具，器皿

quality

n.thedegreeofgoodnesswhichathingorapersonpossesses质量;品质

foundation

n.基础

career

n.profession;wayofmakingaliving职业;生涯

engineering

n.工程学;管理

unfortunately

ad.不幸的是;遗憾的是

bossy

a.alwaystellingotherpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit,likeaboss爱指挥人的;专横的

project

n.apieceofwork;abigplan项目;方案

bachelor

n.apersonwhohadthefirstuniversitydegree学士

graduation

n.completionofaneducationalcourse毕业

graduate

vi.

short-term

a.involvingorlastingashortperiodoftime短期的

basis

n.基础;根据

consultant

n.apersonwhogivesprofessionalortechnicaladvice顾问

consult

v.

amaze

vt.fillwithgreatsurpriseorwonder使大为惊讶，使惊愕

curious

a.strange奇怪的.

whatsoever

a.ofanykind,atall任何的，丝毫的

inspect

vt.examine检查

shipment

n.theactofwending,carryingordeliveringgoods装运。运送

miss

vt.bewithout;lack

button

n.钮扣

collar

n.领子

sleeve

n.袖子

relieve

vt.makelessoreasier减轻

boring

a.uninterestingandtiresome令人厌烦的

workroom

n.aroomspeciallykeptforworkingin工场(间)

dull

a.notbrightorclear阴暗的

flow

n.asmoothsteadymovementorsupply流(动)

workflow

a.工作流程

irregular

n.uneven;notcontinuous不规则的，不稳定的

regular

n.

absent-minded

a.soconcernedwithone'sthoughtsasnottonoticewhatishappening,whatonedoing,etc.心不在焉

absent

a.notpresent

inspection

n.theactofexamining(sth.)closelyorindetail检查

assembly

n.组装;集会

assemble

v.

assemblyline

n.装配线

shift

n.班;轮班

daydream

v.havepleasantdreamlikethoughts(about)做白日梦，空想

fire

vt.make(sb.)leavehisjob解雇

observation

n.theactofwatchingcarefully观察

observe

vt.

observe

n.

oral

a.spoken,notwritten口(头)的

findings

n.theresultsofanyresearchorenquiry调查(或研究)的结果

major

a.important较大的;主要的

redesign

vt.重新设计

design

vt.设计

achieve

vt.getbyeffort(经努力)得到;实现

decrease

vt.makesmallerorfewer减少

worktable

n.atableatwhichworkisdone工作台

operator

n.apersonwhomakessth.work操作人员

operate

vt.

management

n.资方;管理(部门)

background

n.背景

beautify

vt.makebeautiful美化，装饰

setting

n.surroundings环境

productive

a.producingmuch;abletoproduce多产的;富有成效的

frequent

a.happeningoften频繁的

promotion

n.提升;促进

promote

vt.

incentive

n.刺激

suggestion

n.anideaorplanputforwardforpeopletothinkabout建议

co-owner

n.ajointowner共同所有者

manager

n.apersonresponsibleforrunningasectionofabusiness经理

compliments

n.formalrespectsorgreetings;贺词;问候

PHRASES&EXPRESSIONS

findout

learnordiscover查明;发现

turnout

happentobeorfoundbeintheend结果是

qualitycontrol

theactivityofcheckingthatproductsareallofsatisfactorystandardandquality,usu.bytestingsamplesofthem质量控制(管理)

asaresult

becauseof作这结果，因此

exceptfor

apartfrom;withtheexceptionof除了...外

goonstrike

refusegocontinueworking罢工

holdup

delay延迟，耽搁;阻碍

resultin

haveasaresult;cause结果是;导致

talkover

discuss商量;讨论

keepupwith

goormoveasfastas跟上

PEOPERNAMES

SanAdams

萨姆.亚当斯

Indiana

印第安纳(美国州名)

Hobbs

霍布斯(姓氏)

;

大学英语精读第一册第1课内容讲解

大学英语精读第一册第1课内容讲解

导语：《大学英语精读》选材力求题材、体裁多样，内容丰富有趣并有定的启发性。下面我分享大学英语精读中的一篇课文及笔记，欢迎参考!

UnitOne:HowtoImproveYourStudyHabits

TEXT

Wanttoknowhowtoimproveyourgradeswithouthavingtospendmoretimestudying?Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Well,readon...

HowtoImproveYourStudyHabits

Terhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Here'show:

1.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchartofyourtime.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Thendecideongood,regulartimesforstudying.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveadequatetimeforbothworkandplay.

2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.

3.Skimbeforeyouread.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimprovesyourcomprehensionaswell.

4.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

5.Studyregularly.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Readaboutthesepointsinyourtextbook.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterialtoo.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontest.

6.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying,andtheyhelpmakeyourknowledgepermanent.

Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Onlyafewhavebeenmentionedhere.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Talkwithyourclassmatesabouttheirstudytechniques.Sharewiththemsomeofthetechniquesyouhavefoundtobehelpful.Improvingyourstudyhabitswillimproveyourgrades.

NEWWORDS

average

n.ordinary普通的;中等的

intelligence

n.abilitytolearnandunderstand智力

necessarily

ad.inevitably必定

case

n.whathasreallyhappened;actualcondition实情

additional

a.added附加的，额外的

n.addition

weekly

a.doneorhappeningeveryweek每周的;一周一次的`

schedule

n.timetable时间表

chart

n.(sheetofpaperwith)informationwrittenordrawnintheformofapicture图(表)

commit

vt.指定...用于

aside

ad.totheside在旁边;到(向)一边

etc

(Latin,shortenedformforetcetera)andotherthings等等

normal

a.usual正常的

reading

n.theactorpracticeofreading阅读

assignment

n.sth.givenoutasatask(布置的)作业

occupy

n.takeup占用

relaxation

n.(sth.donefor)restandamusement休息，娱乐

relax

v.

hobby

n.whatonelikestodoinone'sfreetime业余爱好

entertainment

n.show,party,etc.thatpeopleenjoy娱乐

entertain

vt.

solve

vt.findananswerto(aproblem)解决(问题)

aware

a.havingknowledgeorunderstanding知道的;意识到的

furthermore

ad.moreover;inaddition而且;此外

enable

vt.make(sb.)able(todosth.)使(某人)能(做某事)

activity

n.sth.(tobe)done活动

adequate

a.asmuchasoneneeds;enough充分的;足够的

distraction

n.sth.thatdrawsawaythemindorattention分心(或分散注意力)的事物

concentrate(onorupon)

vi.paycloseattention(to)全神贯注(于)

skim

vt.readquicklytogetthemainideas(of)略读

preview

vt.haveageneralviewof(sth.)beforehand预习

content

n.whatiswritteninabook,etc.内容

organize

vt.formintoawhole组织

later

ad.后来;以后

skip

vt.passover略过

portion

n.part;share一部分;一份

double

v.makeorbecometwiceasgreatorasmany(使)增加一倍

comprehension

n.theactofunderstandingorabilitytounderstand理解(力)

mention

vt.speakorwriteabout(sth.)inafewwords提及

confused

a.mixedupinone'smind迷惑的，混淆的

confuse

vt.

textbook

n.astandardbookforthestudyofasubject教科书;课本

performance

n.achievement成绩

meaningful

a.havingimportantmeaningorvalue富有意义的

attitude

n.whatonethinksaboutsth.态度，看法

purpose

n.aim目的，意图

excessively

ad.toomuch过多地，过分地

excessive

a.

permanent

a.lastingforalongtime;neverchanging持久的;永久的

technique

n.wayofdoingsth.技巧，方法

helpful

a.useful;providinghelporwilingtohelp有益的;给予帮助的，肯帮忙的

PHRASES&EXPRSSIONS

fillin

writein填写，填充

decideon

makeachoiceordecisionabout选定，决定

setaside

saveforaspecialpurpose留出

aswell

also;too;inaddition也，还;同样

beaware(of)

know(sth.);know(whatishappening)知道，意识到

concentrateon

directone'sattention,efforts,etc.to全神贯注于

lookover

examine(quickly)把...看一遍，过目

goover

review复习

leadto

resultin导致

;

OK，本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。