愚人节的由来(英文版)
AccordingtoBritishhistorians,accordingtotheencyclopediaoftheEnglish,"Aprilfool'sday"isaliefestivalthatappearedafterthereligiousrevolutioninthe15thcentury.
Atthattime,Philipii,kingofSpain,establisheda"heresytribunal".AnyonewhowasnotaCatholicwasconsideredaheresyandwassentencedtodeathonApril1everyyear.
Thesubjectsweresofrightenedthattheytoldliesandmadefunofthemeverydaytodilutetheirfearandhatredoftheruler.Sincethen,continuetouseforalongtime,evolvedintotoday's"Aprilfool'sday".
译文：
据英国历史学家的考证：英人百科全书里面则是记载着：“愚人节”乃是公元十五世纪宗教革命之后始出现的一个说谎节日。
那时西班牙王腓力二世曾经建立一个“异端裁判所”，只要不是天主教徒就被视为异端，在每年四月一日处以极刑，也就是死刑。
臣民们感到非常恐怖，于是每天以说谎取笑为乐，来冲淡对统治者之恐惧与憎恨。其后，沿用日久，演变为今日之“愚人节”。
扩展资料：
愚人节的节日习俗：
愚人节时，人们常常组织家庭聚会，用水仙花和雏菊把房间装饰一新。典型的传统做法是布置假的环境，可以把房间布置得像过圣诞节一样．也可以布置得像过新年一样，待客人来时，则祝贺他们“圣诞快乐”或“新年快乐”，令人感到别致有趣。
四月一日的鱼宴。也是别开生面的。参加鱼宴的请帖，通常是用纸板做成的彩色小鱼。餐桌用绿、白两色装饰起来．中间放上鱼缸和小巧玲珑的钓鱼竿，每个钓竿上系一条绿色飘带，挂着送给客人的礼物或是一个精巧的赛璐珞鱼，或是一个装满糖果的鱼篮子。
在愚人节的聚会上，还有一种做假菜的风俗。有人曾经描述过一个典型的愚人节菜谱：先是一道“色拉”，莴苣叶上撒满了绿胡椒，但是把叶子揭开后，才发现下面原来是牡蛎鸡尾酒；
第二道菜是"烤土豆"，其实下面是甜面包屑和鲜蘑；此后上的菜还有用蟹肉作伪装的烧鸡和埋藏在西红柿色拉下面的覆盆子冰淇淋。饭后，客人还可以从药丸盒里取食糖果。
不过愚人节最典型的活动还是大家互相开玩笑，用假话捉弄对方。有的人把细线拴着的钱包丢在大街上，自己在暗处拉着线的另一端。一旦有人捡起钱包，他们就出其不意地猛然把钱包拽走。还有人把砖头放在破帽子下面搁在马路当中，然后等着看谁来了会踢它。
小孩们会告诉父母说自己的书包破了个洞，或者脸上有个黑点．等大人俯身来看时，他们就一边喊着“四月傻瓜”。一边笑着跑开去。总之，每逢愚人节这一天，动物园和水族馆还会接到不少打给菲什（鱼）先生泰歌（老虎）先生的电话，常常惹得工作人员掐断电话线，以便减少麻烦。
求关于愚人节的英文整人小故事
AprilFoolsDay
"ThefirstofAprilisthedaywerememberwhatwearetheother364daysoftheyear."
--MarkTwain
HowdoyouthinkAprilFools'Dayoriginated?
Didsomejokerinbiblicaltimesdecidetoswitchthefrankincenseandthemyrrh?Wasthereahistoricepidemicofspringfever-tomfooleryinatinyFinnishtownintheearly1800s?DidaNewYorkerin1910findacockroachinhiscoffeecupanddecidetorecreatetheexperienceforhisofficemate,therebysparkingafamousApril1lawsuit?
Inaconvincingtestimonialtothesayingthattruthisstrangerthanfiction,we'lltellyouthestory,oratleastpresentthemostviabletheory,ofhowAprilFools'Daycametobe.
Onceuponatime,backin16th-centuryFrance,beforecomputers,peoplecelebratedNewYear'sDayonMarch25,theadventofspring.Itwasafestivetime.TheypartiedsteadilyuntilApril1.In1564,whenthecalendarreformedandbecameGregorian,KingCharlesIXproclaimed,perhapspompously,thatNewYear'sDayshouldbecelebratedonJanuary1insteadofinthespring.Diehardconservativesresistedthechange(orperhapsdidn'thearaboutitduetotheabsenceofe-mail)andcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sfromMarch25toApril1.Duringthisperiodofspringfestivity,themoreflexibleFrenchmockedtherigidrevelersbysendingthemfoolishgiftsandinvitationstonon-existentparties.ThevictimofanAprilFools'Dayprankwascalleda"poissond'avril,"oran"Aprilfish,"becauseatthattimeofyear,thesunwasleavingthezodiacalsignofPisces.AprilFools'Dayhititsstride(avoidingthebananapeel)inEnglandinthe18thcentury,andwasbroughttocolonialAmericabytheEnglish,Scottish,andFrench.Nofooling.
AprilFoolsDay:
AnUnsolvedHistory
ThefirstofApril,somedosay,IssetapartforAllFools'Day.Butwhythepeoplecallitso,NorI,northeythemselvesdoknow.ButonthisdayarepeoplesentOnpurposeforpuremerriment.
--PoorRobin'sAlmanac(1790)
OK,whostartedit?DidthefirstFoolscomefromFrance,England,Mexico,SwedenorIndia?
Thetruth,asinanygoodmystery,lieshiddenintheshadowsoftime.
SomesaythatAprilFoolsDaybeganinmanypartsoftheworldatthesametime,incelebrationofthespringequinox.Prankswereabigpartofeventhemostboringequinoxparties,everywherefromSwedentoIndia.
OthersarguethatthemodernAprilFool'sDayfollowedtheadoptionofareformedcalendarinFrancecirca1564.
Inmedievaltimes,theoctaveofNewYear'sbeganonMarch25withtheeightdaysoffestivitiesendingonApril1.WiththereformofthecalendarunderCharlesIX,NewYear'sDaywasmovedfromApril1toJanuary1.Duetotheslownessof"sandal-net"communicationbackthenandgeneralresistancetochange,theJanuary1datewasnotfullyacceptedforseveralyears.ThosetraditionalistswhoclungtoApril1asNewYear'sDaywerescoffedatas"fools"andsentfakepartyinvitationsandprankgifts.WidespreadobservanceinEnglandbeganinthe18thcentury.
TheEnglish,ScotchandFrenchintroducedthecustomtotheircoloniesinAmerica.Oneofourforefathers'favoritejokeswastosendsomeoneona"fool'serrand."Forexample,onemighthavebeenaskedtogooutandobtainacopyof"TheHistoryofAdam'sGrandfather,"orbringbacksome"sweetvinegar."
InScotland,AprilFoolsDayis48hourslong.TheseconddayiscalledTailyDayandisdedicatedtopranksinvolvingthebuttocks.TailyDay'sgifttoposteriorposterityisthestill-hilarious"KickMe"sign.The"foolish"traditioniscelebratedinMexico,too,butonadifferentdayandfordifferentreasons."ElDiadelosInocentes,"whichisDecember28,wassetasideasadayforChristianstomournHerod'sslaughterofinnocentchildren.
Overtime,thetoneofthat"unluckiestofdays"hasevolvedfromsadnesstogood-naturedtrickery.Eventhemediajointhefun,oftenrunningbogusnewsstoriesandradioreports.WemayneverlearnthetrueoriginofAprilFoolsDay.
However,thedeeperquestionfacingustodayis,"What'sthebestgagIcanpulloff?"
愚人节的英文故事
愚人节的英文故事
愚人节是由外国流传进国内的，那么关于愚人节的英文故事有哪些呢?下面是我整理的愚人节的英文故事，欢迎阅读。
愚人节的英文故事【1】：愚人节的起源与历史
Consideryourselfwarned.SundayisAprilFools'Day,adaywhenyouareencouragedtopullpranksonlovedones,co-workers,casualacquaintances,andeventhatoneguyatthebusstop.It'sanoddtradition,buthowdiditgetstarted?What'sthehistoryofAprilFools'Day,anyway?
别说我没有警告你，星期天就是愚人节了。在这天你被鼓励去和你的爱人、同事、熟人甚至公车站遇见的人开玩笑。这真是一个古怪的传统，但它是如何开始的呢?愚人节的由来到底是怎么一回事呢?
Nobodyiscompletelysureabouttheoriginofthis,thesilliestofholidays.HowevertheurbanlegendexpertsatSnopes.comsaythatmostexpertsgivecredittoPopeGregoryXIII,who,inthe1500s,gavetheworldtheGregoriancalendar.
没人可以完全肯定这个最愚蠢的节日的`起源。不过，Snopes.com的都市传说专家称，大多数专家将其归功于在16世纪颁行格列高利历(公历)的教皇格列高利十三世。
In1562,theGregoriancalendarmovedthefirstdayoftheyearfromApril1toJanuary1.Worddideventuallygetaround,butsomepeoplewereabitslowtohearthenews.ThesefolkscontinuedcelebratingthenewyearonApril1,unawarethattheywerenowthreemonthsbehindthetimes.These"Aprilfools"weretrickedbythoseintheknow.ThetraditioneventuallymadeitswaytotheUSA.
1562年，格列高利历将一年的第一天从4月1日移到1月1日。这一消息后来传开了，不过有些人比较后知后觉。这些人依然在4月1日庆祝新年，没有意识到他们已经落后了三个月时间。这些“四月愚人”被那些知情者耍了一把。这一传统最后传到了美国。
Andit'sstillgoingstrong.Overthepastweek,Websearcheson"aprilfoolsdayjokes"and"aprilfoolsdaypranks"havemorethandoubled,andrelatedlookupsfor"easyaprilfoolsdaypranks"and"aprilfoolsdayjokesforwork"alsospiked.Bottomline:Keepyourguardup,especiallyifsomebodyoffersyouawordsearchpuzzle.Lookupsfor"impossibleaprilfoolsdaywordsearches"areup200%.
而现在愚人节依然很流行。在过去一周里，对“愚人节笑话”和“愚人节恶作剧”的网络搜索量增加了一倍多，对“简易的愚人节恶作剧”和“职场愚人节笑话”的相关搜索量也大大增加了。底线是：保持警惕，特别是当有人让你做单词搜索迷宫题时。对“让人受不了的愚人节单词搜索”词条的搜索量增加了200%。
Butreally,thereisnowaytobecertainyou'llescapetrickery.BecauseonApril1,evencorporationsareouttotrickyou.In1998,BurgerKingtrickeditscustomersbyreleasing"theleft-handedWhopper."In1957,theBBCreportedSwissfarmerswereharvestingspaghettifromtrees.Andin1996,TacoBelltookoutadsinmajornewspapersannouncingthatthecompanyhadpurchasedtheLibertyBellandrenamedittheTacoLibertyBell.Shudder.
实际上，没有什么方法可以保证你不被捉弄。因为在4月1日，甚至连公司也会开你玩笑。1998年，汉堡王宣布推出“左撇子巨无霸汉堡”，结果是和顾客开的玩笑。1957年，英国广播公司报道说，瑞士农民从树上收割意大利面。1996年，提供墨西哥美食的餐饮公司“塔可钟”在各大报纸上发布广告，宣布公司已经买下了自由钟，并把它的名字改成了“塔可自由钟”。天哪。
愚人节的英文故事【2】：愚人节的起源与传说
April1Insixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasobservedonAprilfirst.Itwascelebratedinmuchthesamewayasitistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,however,whohadn'theardordidn'tbelievethechangeinthedate,sotheycontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonAprilfirst.OthersplayedtricksonthemandcalledthemAprilfools.InFrancetoday,AprilfirstiscalledPoissond'Avril.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends'backs.Whentheyoungfooldiscoversthistrick,thepranksteryellsPoissond'Avril!
愚人节16世纪的时候，法国人是在4月1号庆祝新年的。他们那时候过新年的方法和我们现在几乎一样，人们设宴、跳舞直到深夜。到了1562年，教皇格里高利颁布了基督教新历，按照新历，新年这一天改到了1月1号。但是，有些人没能听说或者听说了但不相信新年改天了。他们还是按照老习惯在4月1号这天过年。其他人就拿他们开玩笑，把他们叫做“愚人”。如今，法国人把愚人节叫做“上钩的鱼”。法国孩子会在朋友的背上贴一条鱼，以此来戏弄别人。当那个受骗上当的小朋友发现以后，开玩笑的人就大叫“上钩的鱼儿”!
TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.OnecommontrickonAprilFool'sDay,orAllFool'sDay,ispointingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying,Yourshoelaceisuntied.Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencancelled.Whateverthetrick,iftheinnocentvictimfallsforthejokethepranksteryells,AprilFool!
如今，每逢愚人节，不管对方是否相识，美国人都会开些小玩笑。在愚人节比较常见的把戏是指着别人的鞋子说：“你鞋带没系。”学生可能会骗同学说学校放假了。不管是什么样的招数，只要那个无辜的受害者中技了，恶作剧的人就会尖叫：“愚人!”
MostAprilFooljokesareingoodfunandnotmeanttoharmanyone.ThemostcleverAprilFooljokeistheonewhereeveryonelaughs,especiallythepersonuponwhomthejokeisplayed.AmericanhumoristMarkTwainhassaidthatthefirstofAprilisthedaywerememberwhatwearetheother364daysoftheyear。
愚人节开的玩笑基本都是挺逗人的，没什么恶意。最高明的愚人节玩笑能让在场的每个人都捧腹大笑，即使是那个被作弄的人也会忍俊不禁。正如美国幽默作家马克吐温所说的“只有在四月的第一天，我们才记起在过去一年的364天中我们是多么的愚蠢”。
拓展：愚人节英语作文
1.AprilFools'Day
AllFools'Day,thoughnotaholidayinitsownright,isanotabledaycelebratedinmanycountriesonApril1.Thedayismarkedbythemissionofhoaxesandotherpracticaljokesofvaryingsophisticationonfriendsandneighbors,orsendingthemonfools'errands,theaimofwhichistoembarrassthegullible.Insomecountries,AprilFools'jokes(alsocalled"AprilFools")areonlymadebeforemidday.[1]ItisalsowidelycelebratedontheInternet.
2.Origin
Theoriginofthiscustomhasbeenmuchdisputed.Manytheorieshavebeensuggested.
Whatseemscertainisthatitisinsomewayorotherarelicofthoseonceuniversalfestivitiesheldatthevernalequinox,which,beginningonoldNewYear'sDay,the25thofMarch,endedonthe1stofApril.
IthasbeensuggestedthatEuropederiveditsApril-foolingfromtheFrench[2].FrancewasoneofthefirstnationstomakeJanuary1officiallyNewYear'sDay(whichwasalreadycelebratedbymany),bydecreeofCharlesIX.Thiswasin1564,evenbeforetheadoptionoftheGregoriancalendar(SeeJulianstartoftheyear).ThustheNewYear'sgiftsandvisitsoffelicitationwhichhadbeenthefeatureofthe1stofAprilbecameassociatedwiththefirstdayofJanuary,andthosewhodislikedordidnothearaboutthechangewerefairgameforthosewitswhoamusedthemselvesbysendingmockpresentsandpayingcallsofpretendedceremonyonthe1stofApril.FrenchandDutchreferencesfrom1508and1539respectivelydescribeAprilFools'DayjokesandthecustomofmakingthemonthefirstofApril.
Thoughthe1stofAprilappearstohavebeenancientlyobservedinGreatBritainasageneralfestival,itwasapparentlynotuntilthebeginningofthe18thcenturythatthemakingofApril-foolswasamoncustom.InScotlandthecustomwasknownas"huntingthegowk,"i.e.thecuckoo,andApril-foolswere"April-gowks,"thecuckoobeingthere,asitisinmostlands,atermofcontempt.InFrancethepersonfooledisknownaspoissond'avril.ThishasbeenexplainedfromtheassociationofideasarisingfromthefactthatinAprilthesunquitsthezodiacalsignofthefish.AfarmorenaturalexplanationwouldseemtobethattheAprilfishwouldbeayoungfishandthereforeeasilycaught.
TheDutchcelebratethe1stofAprilforotherreasons.In1572,theNetherlandswereruledbySpain'sKingPhilipII.RoamingtheregionwereDutchrebelswhocalledthemselvesGeuzen,aftertheFrench"gueux",meaningbeggars.On1April,1572,theGeuzenseizedthesmallcoastaltownofDenBriel.ThiseventwasalsothestartofthegeneralcivilrisingagainsttheSpanishinothercitiesintheNetherlands.TheDukeofAlba,manderoftheSpanisharmycouldnotpreventtheuprising.BrilistheDutchwordforglasses,soon1April,1572,"Albalosthisglasses".DutchpeoplefindthisjokesohilarioustheystillmemoratethefirstofApril.
TheFrenchtraditionallycelebratedthisholidaybyplacingadeadfishonthebackoffriends.Todaythefishissubstitutedbyafloppykerk.
Chaucer'sstory,theNun'sPriest'sTale,writtenc.1400,takesplaceon32March;thatis,1April;itisChanticleerandtheFox,astoryoftwofools.
3.Well-knownhoaxes
AlabamaChangestheValueofPi:TheApril1998newsletterofNewMexicansforScienceandReasoncontainedanarticleclaimingthattheAlabamaLegislaturehadvotedtochangethevalueofthemathematicalconstantpitothe"Biblicalvalue"of3.0.Thisclaimoriginallyappearedasanewsstoryinthe1961sci-ficlassic"StrangerinaStrangeLand"byRobertA.Heinlein.
Spaghettitrees:TheBBCtelevisionprogrammePanoramaranafamoushoaxin1957,showingtheSwissharvestingspaghettifromtrees.Theyhadclaimedthatthedespisedpestthespaghettiwevilhadbeeneradicated.AlargenumberofpeoplecontactedtheBBCwantingtoknowhowtocultivatetheirownspaghettitrees.
SouthPark:April1stwasadvertisedasbeingthepremiereoftheshow'ssecondseason—andalsotheresolutionofacliffhangerwhereEricCartmanwasabouttodiscovertheidentityofhisfather.Fansspentweeksspeculatingonthefather'sidentity,butwhentheytunedintotheepisode,theywereinsteadtreatedtoahalf-hourofTerranceandPhillipfartjokes.Thetrueresolutiontothecliffhangerairedseveralweekslater.Theshow'screators,TreyParkerandMattStoneclaimduringtheDVDintroductiontothisepisodethattheyreceiveddeaththreatsoverpullingtheprank,althoughtherewerenotanypolicereportstoprovethis.
LeftHandedWhoppers:In1998,BurgerKingrananadinUSAToday,sayingthatpeoplecouldgetaWhopperforleft-handedpeoplewhos
econdimentsweredesignedtodripouttherightside.
TacoLibertyBell:In1996,TacoBelltookoutafull-pageadvertisementinTheNewYorkTimesannouncingthattheyhadpurchasedtheLibertyBellto"reducethecountry'sdebt"andrenameditthe"TacoLibertyBell."Whenaskedaboutthesale,WhiteHousepresssecretaryMikeMcCurryrepliedwithtongue-in-cheekthattheLincolnMemorialhadalsobeensoldandwouldhenceforthbeknownastheFordLincolnMercuryMemorial.
LiestoGetYouOutoftheHouseIn1985,theL.A.WeeklyprintedanentirepageoffakethingstodoonAprilFoolsday,bywhichhundredsofpeoplewerefooled.
Kremvax:In1984,inoneoftheearlieston-linehoaxes,amessagewascirculatedthatUsenethadbeenopenedtousersintheSovietUnion.
SanSerriffe:TheGuardianprintedasupplementin1977praisingthisfictionalresort,itstwomainislands(UpperCaisseandLowerCaisse),itscapital(Bodoni),anditsleader(GeneralPica).IntriguedreaderswerelaterdisappointedtolearnthatSanSerriffe(sansserif)didnotexistexceptasreferencestotypefaceterminology.(ThisesfromaJorgeLuisBorgesstory).
FBICrackdownsonOn-lineFileSharingofMusic:SuchannouncementsonAprilFoolsDayhavebeemon.
Metrictime:Repeatedseveraltimesinvariouscountries,thishoaxinvolvesclaimingthatthetimesystemwillbechangedtooneinwhichunitsoftimearebasedonpowersof10.
Smell-o-vision:In1965,theBBCpurportedtoconductatrialofanewtechnologyallowingthetransmissionofodorovertheairwavestoallviewers.ManyviewersreportedlycontactedtheBBCtoreportthetrial'ssuccess.ThishoaxwasalsoconductedbytheSevenNetworkinAustraliain2005.
TowerofPisa:TheDutchtelevisionnewsreportedonceinthe1950sthattheTowerofPisahadfallen.Manyshockedpeoplecontactedthestation[citationneeded].
WrappingTelevisionsinFoil:Inanotheryear,theDutchtelevisionnewsreportedthatthegovernmenthadnewtechnologytodetectunlicensedtelevisions(inmanyEuropeancountries,televisionlicensefeesfundpublicbroadcasting),butthatwrappingatelevisioninaluminiumfoilcouldpreventitsdetection.
BreastExamsbySatellite:Inthe1990s,PortuguesenationaltelevisionnetworkRTPannouncedtheMinistryofHealthwouldperformfreebreastexamsbysatellite,causingthousandsofwomentogoouttopless[citationneeded].
AssassinationofBillGates:ManyChineseandSouthKoreanwebsitesclaimedthatCNNreportedBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,wasassassinated[3].
WriteOnlyMemory:SigneticsadvertisedWriteOnlyMemoryICdatabooksin1972throughthelate1970s.
WheelofFortune/Jeopardy!DoubleSwitch:In1997,PatSajak,thehostofWheelofFortune,tradedhostingdutieswithJeopardy!'sAlexTrebekforoneshow.InadditiontoSajakhostingJeopardy!,heandco-hostVannaWhiteappearedascontestantsontheepisodeofWheelhostedbyTrebek.White'spositionwasfilledbySajak'swifeLeslie[4].
Comicstripswitcheroo:Cartoonistsofpopularlysyndicatedicstripsdraweachothers'strips.Insomecases,theartistdrawscharactersintheotherstrip'smilieu,whileinothers,theartistdrawsincharactersfromothervisitingcharactersfromhisown.Cartoonistshavedonethissortof"switcheroo"forseveralyears.The1997switchwasparticularlywidespread.
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