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2013高考英语 13题
原文:Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma___13___group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__14___fooled.
完形,就是还原一篇有道理,有逻辑的文章。
这段文字的逻辑要点是13空后边的“But”,它表示前后属性相反,即:前面集合元素少,数量小,后面集合元素多,数量超过threeorfour.注意:thenumber指的是前面group的元素数量。
连起来意思是:如果集合(group)数量很小,当中某物被拿走,十四个月大的婴儿几乎总能注意到这一变化;但是,当集合元素量(number)超过3或4,婴儿就很容易被愚弄了(fooled)。
用数学的语言来描述,作者所说的asmallgroup,里面元素应该2或3;因为转折后说“大于3或4”。
asingle+单数名词,表一个,单个,这个意义下与集合(group)合作的机会很小。
即使勉强跟group,asinglegroup含义也是“一组,唯一的一组”,不会有其他组。
2013年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)
2013年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)
启用前
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
1.--I'msorryImadeamistake!
--Nobodyisperfect.
A.Takeyourtime
B.You'reright
C.Whateveryousay
D.Takeiteasy
2.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?
A.comealong
B.comeoff
C.comeacross
D.comethrough
3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.which
5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington
A.caughl
B.tohavecaught
C.tocatch
D.havingcaught
6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.
A.can
B.must
C.would
D.need
7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.
A.leave
B.hadleft
C.wereleaving
D.haveleft
8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.
A.agoodone
B.abetterone
C.thebestone
D.abestone
10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
Awhen
B.that
C.which
D.what
11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.
A.against
B.before
C.beyond
D.without
12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients
B.canthepatientsbetreated
C.thepatientscanbetreated
D.treatedcanbethepatients
13.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.不填;theD.a;不填
14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-,ifyouinsistA.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?Helookslikeanyotnerbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A..knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor18.A.iobB.nameC.chanceD.message19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress21.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff22.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分》第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D)中。选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.36.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.37.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient38.Inthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirements.B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TumedDoctor
BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.40.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.41.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.42.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.theyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.C.人rustsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.43.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly
CGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.44.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.45.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.46.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.47.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors
DLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.48.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.49.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.50.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmotherstoA.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach51,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.54.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分写作(共两页,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateagternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chineseknot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)2.象征意义3.价格注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。
2013年山东高考英语试题及答案
2013
山东高考英语答案
听力
【答案】
1-5
ACACB
6-10
CBABA
11-15
BA
,由于网上音频不完整,待续
单选
21---25
:
A
B
C
B
A
26-30
:
D
C
B
C
D
31--35
:
A
B
A
D
C
完型填空
36--40
:
BCDC
A
41--45
:
B
C
BDC
46--50
:
A
A
B
C
D
51--55
:
BCAD
B
阅读
【
A
篇】
:
56--60
:
A
DDBC
【
B
篇】
:
61--65
:
D
B
A
B
A
【
C
篇】
:
66-70
:
C
A
C
D
C
【
D
篇】
:
71--75
:
C
C
A
B
B
阅读表达
76.
The
success
of
Jean
Paul
Getty/
Jean
Paul
Getty
’
s
achievement
77.
cannot
bring
happiness./
cannot
bring
him
a
happy
life./
doesn
’
t
mean
anything.
78.
Though
he
was
wealthy,
Getty
was
so
mean./
Wealthy
as
he
was,
Getty
was
so
mean.
79.
He
kidnapped
Getty
’
s
grandson
and
demanded
lots
of
money.
80.
His
contribution
to
the
art
world
写作
【范文
1
】
:
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
going
on?
With
the
final
examination,
I
have
no
spare
time
to
reply
to
your
where
you
asked
me
the
plan
during
the
summer
vacation
last
week.
After
the
examination,
I
intend
to
go
travelling
to
visit
several
vacation
spots.
First,
I
will
fly
to
Jinan,
a
popular
tourist
destination
for
its
spring
and
long
history.
After
the
3-day
visit
of
Jinan,
I
will
head
for
Mountain
Tai,
the
symbol
of
Shandong,
where
I
will
have
a
bird-view
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
and
taste
the
mysterious
culture.
Finally,
I
will
board
the
train
to
Qingdao
and
enjoy
the
rest
of
the
journey
because
of
wonderful
scenes,
beautiful
beach
and
fresh
air.
My
trip
will
last
7
days.
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