定语从句练习(定语从句专项训练及答案)

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定语从句练习题。

定语从句练习(定语从句专项训练及答案)

Ithinkthatwasthebestway(where)wecouldsolvetheproblem.定语从句,修饰thebestway,从句中不缺少成分,用where。

Ithinkthatwasthebestway(that)wecouldthinkoftosolvetheproblem.定语从句,修饰thebestway,但是从句中,缺少thinkof的宾语,所以用that。

Thenews(that)LuWuxuan,theformerPresidentofSouthKorea,killedhimselfonMarch23rdshockedthewholenation.名词性从句中的,同位语从句,解释news的内容。

Thenews(which)shockedthewholenationwasthatLuWuxuan,theformerPresidentofSouthKoreakilledhimselfonMarch23rd.定语从句,修饰news,而不是解释news的内容。

TheRussiannuclearpowerstationexplosion__ofwhich__effectpeoplearestillsufferingmanyyearslaterwasadisaster.俄罗斯核电站爆炸的后果,“……的后果”,要用ofwhich,这题的关键,是“翻译”。翻译对了,就能做对。

Therurallife__to__whichthesevolunteersfinallygotusedturnedtobeveryinteresting.理由:getusedto,把to提前。

-Thisrestaurantisrunbyoneofmyfriends,Jimmy.

-Oh,really?That'sjusttheone(that)Ioftenhaveadrinkafterwork.定语从句,有theone,一定用that。

-HowisDaviddoingthesedays?

-Nosogood.Therehavebeenafewoccasions__where或inwhich__hecan'tgettogetherwithusbecauseofhispoorhealth.

定语从句,修饰occasions,

-Whatisthenewbuildingontheleft?

-Itisthestorehouse_where___ourgoodsarestored.

定语从句,从句中不缺成分,用where。

Itisinthecompanywhich____heeverworkedforthreeyearsthat___hehasfoundhisoldnotebook.

Itisinthecompanywhich是定语从句,第二个空开始处,为强调句,

Canyouthinkofanycases__inwhich__peopleoftendon'tmeanwhattheysay?

定语从句。

Hiscompanyhasreachedacriticalpoint__onwhich__hehastomakeafinaldecision.定语从句。

Areyousureaboutthedirection_ofwhich___hewentoff?定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以用ofwhich。

LittleJanehassavedalittlemoney_C___abirthdaypresentforhermother.

A.withittobuy

B.whichbuys

C.withwhichtobuy

D.itbuys

定语从句,修饰money。

英语定语从句练习题29

正确答案是B。如果lived后面没有介词in,就是A,where。现在从句的谓语后有介词in,引导从句的连接代词要作介词宾语,并且与介词一起组成介词短语作从句的地点状语,所以心须用which,inwhich=where。

求定语从句练习题(有答案的,有解释)

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudents_____thetruth.

A.thatknowsB.thatknowC.whoknowD.whichknows

2.Doyouknowthegirl_____?

A.whomheoftentalktoB.towhoheoftentalks

C.tothatheoftentalksD.heoftentalksto

3.Theworld_____weliveismadeupofmatter.

A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.atwhichD.inwhich

4.Therearenochildren_____lovetheirparents.

A.thatdonotB.whodoesnotC.thatD.who

5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

6.AbrahamLincoln,_____ledtheUnitedStates_____theseyears,was_____ofthegreatestpresidents.

A.he;for;aB.whom;in;one

C.who;at;oneD.who;through;one

7.Whoisthegirl_____wearingareddress?

A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.that’s

8.Theoldman_____yesterdayisascientist.

A.IspokeB.Ispoketo

C.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim

9.Theyoungman_____isanengineerofourfactory.

A.thatyoujusttalkedB.whomyoujusttalkedto

C.whichyoujusttalkedtoD.whoyoujusttalked

10.Thedictionary_____issoldoutinthebookshop.

A.youneedB.whatyouneed

C.whichyouneeditD.thatyouneedit

11.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?

A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what

12.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace_____we’regoingtovisit.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich

13.Themagazine_____Bettypaidonedollarwasverygood.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich

14.Thetwothings_____theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich

15.Hewastheman_____MasterofGamewastranslated.

A.bywhomB.bywhoC.bywhoseD.byhim

16.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.inwhich

17.Isthisschool_____wearegoingtovisittomorrow?

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone

18.AheadofmeIsawawoman_____Ithoughtwasmyaunt.

A.whoB.whomC.ofwhomD.whose

19.Thisisthekey_____.

A.whichyouarelookingforB.forwhichyouarelooking

C.forthatyouarelookingD.youarelookingforwhich

20.Thewoman_____ishismother.

A.ofwhomhetakescareB.ofthathetakescare

C.hetakescareofD.whomhetakescare

21.HereachedLondonin1994,_____,sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

22.Suchthings_____youdescribedarerarenow.

A.asB.whoC.whichD.that

23.Inthosedays,hewouldgotoMr.Blackandhisfamily,_____.

A.wherehewastreatedaspartofthem

B.forwhomitwaskind

C.withwhomhehadawonderfultime

D.thatwasthemostpleasantpartofhislife

24.Whichsentenceiswrong?

A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.

B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?

C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.

D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.

25.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.

A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which

26.Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich

27.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

28.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?

A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat

29.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

30.HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

31.Mr.Wu,_____everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.

A.whomB.thatC.whichD./

32.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.

A.that;whichB.where;that

C.inwhich;whatD.where;which

33.HehastoworkonSundays,_____hedoesnotlike.

A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when

34.Istherearestaurantaround_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

35.Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as

答案及解析:

1.选A。theonlyoneofthestudents是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。

2.选D。关系代词为whom或者that,在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。

3.选D。介词in与live搭配,提到关系代词之前。

4.选A。children是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

5.选B。boys是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

6.选D。who引导非限制性定语从句;through表示“经过”。

7.选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。

8.选B。关系代词为whom或者that,在从句中作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

9.选B。关系代词作介词宾语,介词不可省略。

10.选A。关系代词为that或者which,在从句中作宾语,可以省略。

11.选A。先行词是shop,关系代词在从句中作主语。

12.选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候,定语从句用that引导。

13.选C。介词for与paid搭配,提到关系代词之前。

14.选B。介词of与feltproud搭配,提到关系代词之前。

15.选A。介词by与translated搭配,提到关系代词whom之前,不能提到who之前。

16.选A。先行词是factory,关系代词在从句中作宾语。

17.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词;加上一个theone作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。

18.选A。Ithought是插入语,who在从句中作主语。

19.选A。lookfor是动词短语,因此介词不能提前。

20.选C。takecareof是动词短语,因此介词不能提前,可以省略关系代词。

21.选B。先行词是London,并不是时间,因此用where引导定语从句。

22.选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候,要用as引导定语从句。

23.选C。Mr.Blackandhisfamily看作是人,应该用whom引导定语从句。

24.选A。it多余,省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。

25.选C。theSecondWar应该看作事件而不是时间,因此要用which引导定语从句。

26.选B。year作先行词,从句用when引导。

27.选D。先行词是地点,where在从句中作状语,为倒装语序。

28.选C。reason作先行词,从句用why引导。

29.选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。

30.选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。

31.选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句,whom在句中作宾语。

32.选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语;第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dreamof的宾语。

33.选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。

34.选C。around是副词,并不是介词提前;先行词是地点,用where引导从句。

35.选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候,要用as引导定语从句。

好了,文章到此结束,希望可以帮助到大家。