各位老铁们,大家好,今天由我来为大家分享定语从句练习,以及定语从句专项训练及答案的相关问题知识,希望对大家有所帮助。如果可以帮助到大家,还望关注收藏下本站,您的支持是我们最大的动力,谢谢大家了哈,下面我们开始吧!
定语从句练习题。
Ithinkthatwasthebestway(where)wecouldsolvetheproblem.定语从句,修饰thebestway,从句中不缺少成分,用where。
Ithinkthatwasthebestway(that)wecouldthinkoftosolvetheproblem.定语从句,修饰thebestway,但是从句中,缺少thinkof的宾语,所以用that。
Thenews(that)LuWuxuan,theformerPresidentofSouthKorea,killedhimselfonMarch23rdshockedthewholenation.名词性从句中的,同位语从句,解释news的内容。
Thenews(which)shockedthewholenationwasthatLuWuxuan,theformerPresidentofSouthKoreakilledhimselfonMarch23rd.定语从句,修饰news,而不是解释news的内容。
TheRussiannuclearpowerstationexplosion__ofwhich__effectpeoplearestillsufferingmanyyearslaterwasadisaster.俄罗斯核电站爆炸的后果,“……的后果”,要用ofwhich,这题的关键,是“翻译”。翻译对了,就能做对。
Therurallife__to__whichthesevolunteersfinallygotusedturnedtobeveryinteresting.理由:getusedto,把to提前。
-Thisrestaurantisrunbyoneofmyfriends,Jimmy.
-Oh,really?That'sjusttheone(that)Ioftenhaveadrinkafterwork.定语从句,有theone,一定用that。
-HowisDaviddoingthesedays?
-Nosogood.Therehavebeenafewoccasions__where或inwhich__hecan'tgettogetherwithusbecauseofhispoorhealth.
定语从句,修饰occasions,
-Whatisthenewbuildingontheleft?
-Itisthestorehouse_where___ourgoodsarestored.
定语从句,从句中不缺成分,用where。
Itisinthecompanywhich____heeverworkedforthreeyearsthat___hehasfoundhisoldnotebook.
Itisinthecompanywhich是定语从句,第二个空开始处,为强调句,
Canyouthinkofanycases__inwhich__peopleoftendon'tmeanwhattheysay?
定语从句。
Hiscompanyhasreachedacriticalpoint__onwhich__hehastomakeafinaldecision.定语从句。
Areyousureaboutthedirection_ofwhich___hewentoff?定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以用ofwhich。
LittleJanehassavedalittlemoney_C___abirthdaypresentforhermother.
A.withittobuy
B.whichbuys
C.withwhichtobuy
D.itbuys
定语从句,修饰money。
英语定语从句练习题29
正确答案是B。如果lived后面没有介词in,就是A,where。现在从句的谓语后有介词in,引导从句的连接代词要作介词宾语,并且与介词一起组成介词短语作从句的地点状语,所以心须用which,inwhich=where。
求定语从句练习题(有答案的,有解释)
一、单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudents_____thetruth.
A.thatknowsB.thatknowC.whoknowD.whichknows
2.Doyouknowthegirl_____?
A.whomheoftentalktoB.towhoheoftentalks
C.tothatheoftentalksD.heoftentalksto
3.Theworld_____weliveismadeupofmatter.
A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.atwhichD.inwhich
4.Therearenochildren_____lovetheirparents.
A.thatdonotB.whodoesnotC.thatD.who
5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
6.AbrahamLincoln,_____ledtheUnitedStates_____theseyears,was_____ofthegreatestpresidents.
A.he;for;aB.whom;in;one
C.who;at;oneD.who;through;one
7.Whoisthegirl_____wearingareddress?
A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.that’s
8.Theoldman_____yesterdayisascientist.
A.IspokeB.Ispoketo
C.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim
9.Theyoungman_____isanengineerofourfactory.
A.thatyoujusttalkedB.whomyoujusttalkedto
C.whichyoujusttalkedtoD.whoyoujusttalked
10.Thedictionary_____issoldoutinthebookshop.
A.youneedB.whatyouneed
C.whichyouneeditD.thatyouneedit
11.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?
A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what
12.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace_____we’regoingtovisit.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich
13.Themagazine_____Bettypaidonedollarwasverygood.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich
14.Thetwothings_____theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich
15.Hewastheman_____MasterofGamewastranslated.
A.bywhomB.bywhoC.bywhoseD.byhim
16.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.inwhich
17.Isthisschool_____wearegoingtovisittomorrow?
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone
18.AheadofmeIsawawoman_____Ithoughtwasmyaunt.
A.whoB.whomC.ofwhomD.whose
19.Thisisthekey_____.
A.whichyouarelookingforB.forwhichyouarelooking
C.forthatyouarelookingD.youarelookingforwhich
20.Thewoman_____ishismother.
A.ofwhomhetakescareB.ofthathetakescare
C.hetakescareofD.whomhetakescare
21.HereachedLondonin1994,_____,sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
22.Suchthings_____youdescribedarerarenow.
A.asB.whoC.whichD.that
23.Inthosedays,hewouldgotoMr.Blackandhisfamily,_____.
A.wherehewastreatedaspartofthem
B.forwhomitwaskind
C.withwhomhehadawonderfultime
D.thatwasthemostpleasantpartofhislife
24.Whichsentenceiswrong?
A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.
B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?
C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.
D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.
25.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.
A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which
26.Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.
A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich
27.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where
28.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?
A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat
29.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.
A.whichB.itC.whatD.that
30.HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.asC.whoD.what
31.Mr.Wu,_____everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.
A.whomB.thatC.whichD./
32.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.
A.that;whichB.where;that
C.inwhich;whatD.where;which
33.HehastoworkonSundays,_____hedoesnotlike.
A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when
34.Istherearestaurantaround_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
35.Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as
答案及解析:
1.选A。theonlyoneofthestudents是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
2.选D。关系代词为whom或者that,在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。
3.选D。介词in与live搭配,提到关系代词之前。
4.选A。children是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
5.选B。boys是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
6.选D。who引导非限制性定语从句;through表示“经过”。
7.选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。
8.选B。关系代词为whom或者that,在从句中作介词to的宾语,可以省略。
9.选B。关系代词作介词宾语,介词不可省略。
10.选A。关系代词为that或者which,在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
11.选A。先行词是shop,关系代词在从句中作主语。
12.选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候,定语从句用that引导。
13.选C。介词for与paid搭配,提到关系代词之前。
14.选B。介词of与feltproud搭配,提到关系代词之前。
15.选A。介词by与translated搭配,提到关系代词whom之前,不能提到who之前。
16.选A。先行词是factory,关系代词在从句中作宾语。
17.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词;加上一个theone作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
18.选A。Ithought是插入语,who在从句中作主语。
19.选A。lookfor是动词短语,因此介词不能提前。
20.选C。takecareof是动词短语,因此介词不能提前,可以省略关系代词。
21.选B。先行词是London,并不是时间,因此用where引导定语从句。
22.选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候,要用as引导定语从句。
23.选C。Mr.Blackandhisfamily看作是人,应该用whom引导定语从句。
24.选A。it多余,省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。
25.选C。theSecondWar应该看作事件而不是时间,因此要用which引导定语从句。
26.选B。year作先行词,从句用when引导。
27.选D。先行词是地点,where在从句中作状语,为倒装语序。
28.选C。reason作先行词,从句用why引导。
29.选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。
30.选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。
31.选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句,whom在句中作宾语。
32.选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语;第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dreamof的宾语。
33.选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。
34.选C。around是副词,并不是介词提前;先行词是地点,用where引导从句。
35.选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候,要用as引导定语从句。
好了,文章到此结束,希望可以帮助到大家。