很多朋友对于虚拟语气专项练习和虚拟语气专项训练不太懂,今天就由小编来为大家分享,希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来看看吧!
语法专项训练虚拟语气
高中语法---虚拟语气专项练习
1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English____mucheasier.
A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe
2.Ifshehadworkedharder,she____.
A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded
3.—Ifhe____,he____thatfood.
—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
4.Ifhe____mehistelephonenumberyesterday,I____abletoringhimupnow.
A.told;wouldbeB.hadtold;wouldbeC.hadtold;wouldhavebeenD.told;am
5.IfI____you,I____toAustraliawithMr.Smith.
A.hadbeen;wouldgoB.were;hadgoneC.were;wouldhavegoneD.am;willgo
6.Withoutelectricityhumanlife____quitedifferenttoday.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
7.Ourmonitorwasabsent.OtherwiseI____thechair.
A.wouldnottakeB.didn'ttakeC.hadn'ttakenD.wouldn'thavetaken
8.—Theexperimenthasfailed!
—Isuggestthatyou____again.
A.tryB.tryingC.willtryD.wouldtry
9.Hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe____toyourplan.
A.didn'tagreeB.hadn'tagreedC.wouldn'tagreeD.notagree
10.Thefatherinsistedhisdaughter____arichman.
A.wouldbeengagedtoB.beengagedtoC.shouldengagetoD.mustbeengagedto
11.Sheinsistedthatshe____illofhimbehindhim,buthedidn'tbelieve.
A.hadn'tspokenB.shouldn'tspeakC.wouldn'tspeakD.notspeak
12.—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
—Oh,didyou?You____withBarbara.
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.
A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave
14.Therewasplentyoftime.She____.
A.mustn'thavehurriedB.needn'thavehurriedC.mustnothurryD.couldn'thavehurried
15.IwishI____youyesterday.
A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee
16.Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he____mefromgoing.
A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldprevent
C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented
17.He____youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.
A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday.
A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimb
C.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb
19.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI____forher.
A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout
C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
20.Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
21.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
22.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.
A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget
C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot
23.Shecouldn'thaveansweredthequestionifshe_____afewbooksonworldhistory.
A.hadn'treadB.hasn'treadC.wouldn'treadD.didn'tread
24.Ifit____sohard,we'dgototown.
A.isn'trainingB.weren'trainingC.doesn'trainD.hasrained
25.Ourformermathteacherdiedofcancerlastterm,otherwisehe____.
A.willstillworkB.shouldstillwork
C.wouldstillhaveworkedD.wouldstillbeworking
26.Thesoldierdiedinthehospital.He____ifthedoctor____onhimtwohoursearlier.
A.mightbesaved;operatedB.couldbesaved;hadoperated
C.couldhavebeensaved;hadoperatedD.hadbeensaved;wasoperated
27.It'stimethatyou____homeandI'dratheryou____againtomorrow.
A.aregoing;willcomeB.go;arecomingC.went;cameD.wouldgo;wouldcome
28.I____youamorevaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.
A.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.wouldhaveboughtD.musthavebought
29.IwenttothemeetingyesterdaybecauseI____nothingaboutthediscussionwithoutattendingit.
A.didn'tknowB.wouldknowC.knewD.wouldhaveknown
30.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent____enoughfoodforthepublic.
A.bringB.broughtC.wouldbringD.hadbrought
31.Hedidn'tcomeyesterday,oryou____him.
A.wouldseeB.weretoseeC.mighthaveseenD.hadseen
32.Itwassuggestedyesterdaythatameeting____todiscussthematter.
A.willbeheldB.wouldbeheldC.shouldholdD.beheld
33.It'sstrangethathe____withoutsayinggood-byetous.
A.shouldhavegoneoutB.wentC.shouldgooutD.goesout
34.Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhe____withoutdelay.
A.wouldbetendedB.wastendedC.hasbeentendedD.hadbentended
35.Themanagerwasangryandorderedthatthiswork____tomorrow.
A.befinishedB.finishC.wasfinishedD.wouldfinish
36.HeistalkingsomuchaboutBritainasifhe____there.
A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadgone
37.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.
A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset
38.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting____offtillnextweek.
A.toputB.beputC.shouldputD.wouldbeput
39.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow.
A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
40.ItisrequestedthatLiMing____attheclassmeetingonbehalfofus.
A.willspeakB.speaksC.wouldspeakD.speak
41.—Ididn'tcatchthefirsttrainthismorning.
—You____thefirsttrainifyou____earlier.
A.wouldcatch;hadgotupB.couldcatch;shouldgetup
C.wouldhavecaught;hadgotupD.wouldcatch;gotup
42.You____earlier.Thebusleftamomentago.
A.wouldcomeB.shouldhavecomeC.mustcomeD.couldhavecome
43.Withoutyourhelp,we____thistask.
A.don'tfinishB.willnotfinishC.didn'tfinishD.wouldnothavefinished
44.Mr.Fangspokeslowlyinorderthatwe____him.
A.shouldfollowB.followC.mightfollowD.followed
45.—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?
—No,butIwishI____.
A.haveB.willC.doD.had
46.Whatshouldwedoifit____tomorrow?
A.shouldsnowB.wouldsnowC.snowD.willsnow
47.He____thetest,buthewasn'tcarefulenough.
A.couldhavepassedB.wereabletopass
C.musthavepassedD.mightbeabletopass
48.Ifthere____nottheCommunistParty,we____ahappylife.
A.were;couldn'tliveB.are;can'tlive
C.is;can'tliveD.was;wouldn'tlive
49.ButfortheleadershipofoutPartyandGovernment,we____thesesplendidresults.
A.haveachievedB.couldn'thaveachieved
C.couldhaveachievedD.wouldachieve
50.—Itwasthedrug,notthedisease,thatkilledtheboy.
—Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe____thatdrug.
A.nottakeB.shouldn'thavetakenC.didn'ttakeD.hadn'ttaken
参考答案:
1—5DDBBC6—10DDAAB11—15AABBC16—20AACCD
21—25CDABD26—30CCCDA31—35CDADA36—40ABBCD
41—45CBDCD46—50AAABD
...有没有那种每个语法后都设有几题专项练习的书。我是高一的
我今年刚高中毕业,我用的是《高中英语语法全解》和《考研英语》(这个是为以后学的).《高中英语语法全解》很全面,很有条理性,注重细节,课本中所有的语法点都能相应找到,而且即使是高考不用考到的,而课文中友出现的也有,像许多细节,例如虚拟语气的Itis(was)hightimethatsbshoulddosth(这里的should不可省略)/sb+动词过去式。这样的细节都有讲明,这是在其他语法书几乎没看到过的,又如对于定语从句的难点之一:介词+关系副词引导的定语从句也有详细的说明,而且,每个语法点后都有相应的历年高考和公共四级考试的语法题目练习,是一本很不错的参考书,可以参考一下。
虚拟语气一定要变成相应过去式吗
不是过去式.
要看情况
虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握:
1,虚拟条件句.
2,名词性虚拟语气.
3,虚拟语气的其他用语.
一,虚拟条件句:
条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气.
1,条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:
If主语+过去时,主语+should(could,would,或might)+动词原形,如:
IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.
Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.
2,条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:
If主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could,would,或might)+have+过去分词,如:
Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboywouldhavesaved.
IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.
3,条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:
+do,主语+should(could…)+原形do
过去时(与现在事实条件句一样).
Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.
IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.
Ifyoumissedthefilmtonight,youwouldfeelsorry.
注意问题:
1,If条件句中绝对不可出现"would".
2,根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现"混合虚拟"的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都是遵守上述句型.
3,在条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:
Hadthedoctorcomelastnight,theboywouldhavesaved.
WereItogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.
Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.
二,名词性虚拟语气:
在表示命令,建议要求,惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气,基本句型:
主语+(should)+动词原形,如:
MotherinsistedthatJohngotobedat9o'clock.(宾语从句)
Wesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldnotbeheld.
Itwasrequiredthatthecropsshouldbeharvestedatonce.(主语从句)
Thesuggestionthathebeinvitedwasrejected.(同位语从句)
Thatistheirdemandthattheirwagesbeincreased.(表语从句)
注意:在这种句子中绝不出现"would""must""could"等.
三,虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句:
1,wish后的宾语从句:
与现在愿望不一致主语+过去时;
与过去愿望不一致主语+had+过去分词;
与未来愿望不一致主语+would(could)+原形.
IwishIwereyou.
IwishIhadvisitedthewhiteHousewhenIwasinthestates.
IwishImetyoutomorrowattheparty.
2,It'stime句型:当It'stime后用that从句时应该为:
主语+should+原形或主语+过去时,例如:
It'stimethatyouwenttoschool.或
It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.
3,Ifonly引起的感叹句相当于"HowIwish+宾语从句"
Ifonlyhecouldcome!他要能来就好了.
IfonlyIhadknowntheanswer!我要早知答案就好了.
4,wouldrather,asif(though)引导的句子也需使用虚拟,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,如:
I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.
I'dratheryouhadreturnedthebookyesterday.
Shelovesthechildrenasiftheywerehers.
AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.
5,without,but,butfor,otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件.
Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.
Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn'thavedonetheworksowell.
Butthatshewasafraid,shewouldhavesaidno.
Iwouldbemostgladtohelpyou,butI'ambusynow.
Iwouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasworking.
Iambusynow,otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!
【专项训练一】
1,Itisimportantthatacollegestudentaforeignlanguage.
A.willmasterB.masterC.mastersD.wouldmaster
2,Itisstrangethatshewithoutsayingaword.
A.shouldhavegoneoutB.went
C.shouldgooutD.goesout
3,IfmylawyerherelastSaturday,hemefromgoing.
A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented
B.hadbeen,wouldprevent
C.were,wouldprevent
D.were,wouldhaveprevent
4,——"Heisabraveman."
——"Yes,IwishIhiscourage."
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.mayhave
5,Ifitrain,thecropswouldbesaved.
A.shouldB.willC.isgoingtoD.wasto
6,Heorderedthatthemedicinebyaspecialplane.
A.wassentB.wouldbesent
C.shouldsendD.besent
7,Ifyouthemedicine,youbetternow.
A.took,wouldfeelB.hadtaken,felt
C.hadtaken,wouldfeelD.took,wouldhavefelt
8,Sheismysister,butsheoftenactsasifmymother.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
9,Iwenttobedearlylastnight,butIwishIso.
A.didn'tdoB.hadn'tdoC.haven'tdoneD.couldn'tdo
10,I'dratherhetomorrowafternoon.
A.willcomeB.comesC.comingD.came
答案:
1,B2,A3,A4,B5,A
6,D7,C8,C9,B10,D
【专项训练二】
I.经典试题回顾:
1.Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(02春季上海)
A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'thaveeaten
C.shouldn'thaveeatenD.mustn'teat
2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.(02春季上海)
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
3.--Ihearyou'vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.____Ihavealook
--Yes,certainly.(02春季上海)
A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should
4--Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.
--It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.(02北京)
A.maynotbeB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe
5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall(02上海)
6.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailway
station.(NMET03)
A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will
7.How____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle
canB.mustC.needD.may(03上海卷)
8.—Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere
—No,it_______behim-I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.(04河南/北,安徽,江西)
A.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynot
9.You______betired.You'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.(04四川,吉林,黑龙江,云南)
A.mustnotB.won'tC.can'tD.maynot
10.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_____reportittothepolice(04内蒙,海南)
A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can
11.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn't'showup.(04内蒙,海南)
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving
12.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere
—Well,ifyou______know,hernameisMabel.(04天津)
A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall
13.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace
—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit_______be.(04湖北)
A.mightB.willC.mustD.can
14.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.
----You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.(04湖南)
A.shan'tB.mightnotC.needn'tD.shouldn't
15.I____payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.(04浙江)
A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could
16.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK
—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.(04福建)
A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnot
C.IbelievenotD.Idon'tthinkso
17.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.
—You________herlastweek.(04福建)
A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold
18."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.(04重庆)
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall
19.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.(04上海)
A.mustB.mayC.canD.need
20.—Mum,I'vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o'clock.______IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile
—No,I'mafraidnot.Besides,it'srainingoutsidenow.(04辽宁)
A.Can'tB.Wouldn'tC.MaynotD.Won't
21.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.
---You_______.I'mnotaskingyouforit.(04江苏)
A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't
II.巩固练习:
1.---Youdidn'tinviteJohntotheparty
---_____him,too
AMustIinviteBMustIhaveinvited
CShouldIinviteDShouldIhaveinvited
2.Nighthasfallen,wehavetostayhereforthenight,____
Adon'tweBhasn'titCmustn'tweDdoesn'tit
3.--Wouldyoupleasenotthrowyourshoesonthefloor
--IamsorryI__doitagain.
Aneedn'tBcan'tCwouldn'tDwon't
4.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply____notletmecomethroughthegate
AcouldBwouldCmightDshould
5.---Amanisaskingtoseeyou._____hecomein
----Lethimin.
A.MustB.ShallC.WillD.Dare
6.She____terriblytiredlastnight.Shehadbeenworkingwithoutabreakforovertenhours.
AmaybeBhadbeenCusedtobeDmusthavebeen
7.Dotellmewhatyou'dlikeforyourbirthday,dear,______
AwillyouBdoyouCdon'tyouDcan'tyou
8.--Doyouregretpayingfivedollarsforthebook
--No,I_____twiceasmuchforit.
AwouldgladlyhavepaidBhadgladlypaid
9.-Don'tforgettowritetomewhenyougethome.
--_____.
AImustBIshouldCIwon'tDIwill
10.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
AmusthavestudiedBmightstudyCshouldhavestudiedDwouldstudy
11.Theywouldhaveboughtthathouse,whichstoodatthefootofthehill,____atthattime.
A.thoughtheyhadn'thadenoughmoneyB.otherwisetheyhadn'tenoughmoney
C.iftheyhadenoughmoneyD.buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoney
12.Asittunedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we____soformally.
A.needn'tdressupB.couldn'thavedressedup
C.didn'tneeddressupD.needn'thavedressedup
13.--MightIwatchTVaftersupper
-Yes,you____
AmayBmustCmightDcan
14.Ifyoulistentome,you____havesomecandies,Tommy.
A.areabletoB.shallC.mustD.need
15.YoumusthavebeentoLondonformanytimes,_____you
Amustn'tBdidn'tChaven'tDmaynot
16.--Whatdoyouthinkofit
--Ithinkitisathingofimportancethatit____donesoon.
A.isB.istobeC.beD.tobe
17.--Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday
--I____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
AhadBwouldCwasgoingtoDdid
18.Inthesummervacationwe____oftentakeawalkalongtheriver.
AmightBcouldCwouldDshould
19.----WhydoesSaraknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat
----She_____havebeenthere,or
AmustBoughtn'ttoCmayDcan't
20.Thelinewasbusy.Someone_____thetelephone.
AmayhaveusedBmusthavebeenusing
CmaybeusingDmustbeusing
21.Hewaslateforclasstoday.Butfortheheavyfog,he____anhourearlier.
AcouldcomeBcouldhavecomeCweretocomeDshouldcome
22.I'msureyou'drathershestayedinFrance,_____
Awouldn'tyouBdidn'tyouCshouldn'tyouDcouldn'tyou
23.Michael____beapoliceman,forhe'smuchtooshort.
Aneedn'tBcan'tCshouldDmay
24.____Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.
AIfBUnlessCHadDWhen
25.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,you____always____somuch.
Amustn't;besmokingBneedn't;smoke
Cwon't;besmokingDcan't;smoke
26.It'sstrangethattheboy____withoutsayinggood-byetotheteacher.
AmusthaveleftBhaveleftCcanhaveleftDmayhaveleft
27.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He____forathief.
AmustmistakeBmustbemistakenCmusthavebeenmistakenDmusthavemistaken
28.I____opera,butnowI'mgettinginterested.
AwasusedtolikeBdidn'tusetolikeCusedtolikeDwasusedtoliking
29.She'salreadyanhourlate,What_____toher
AcanhavehappenedBmayhappenCshouldhavehappenedDmayhavehappened
30.Whenafriendofminegavemeaticketforthegame,I____go.
Acouldn'thelpBcan'tbutCcouldn'thelpbutDjusthaveto
31.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.
AisBwillbeCwouldhavebeenDwouldbe
32.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.
AhadsaidBsaidCmightsayDmighthavesaid
33.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge.
AWereBShouldCWouldDWill
34.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedical
examination.
Abe;shouldhaveBwas;haveCshouldbe;hadDwas;has
35.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI____soearly.
Adidn'tleaveBhadn'tleftChaven'tleftDcouldn'tleave
36.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey____friendsforyears.
AshouldbeBwouldbeChavebeenDhadbeen
37.Jimwouldrather_____now,butwemustgotowork.
Athatwedon'tleaveBwenotleaveCwedidn'tleaveDournotleaving
38.Ididn'tcalltomakemyfriendattendthemeeting,butI____
AshouldhaveBmayhaveCmusthaveDshallhave
39.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent____enoughfoodonthetrip.
AbringBbroughtCwouldbringDhadbetterbring
40.Kunarcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe____mehow.
AteachesBwillteachChastaughtDwouldteach
41.Ifyouchildren_____doasItellyou,you____gototheparty.
Awon't;shan'tBdon't;won'tCwon't;shouldn'tDdon't;hadbetternot
经典试题回顾答案:
1-5CBCCD6-10BAACA11-15ACAAA16-20ADDAA21D
巩固练习答案及部分答案解析:
1-5DADBB6-10DAACC11-15DDDBC16-20CCCCB21-25BABCA
26-30BCBAC31-35DDBBB36-40DCAAD41A
4.B.would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向.
5.B.shall用于第一,第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示
9.C.用will表示意志决心,补全句子应该是Iwon'tforgetto…易错选D.
14.B.shall用于第二,第三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令,警告,允诺或威胁,
26.B..在Itis十形容词(necessary,natural,strange,etc.)十that从句中用虚拟语气,
31.D.有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而通过用介词短语替代条件句其他手段来替代条件句.常用介词有with,without,butfor等.
33.B.如果从句中含有系动词,情态动词或助词时,可省略if把从句中的were,had或should提到其主语前形成倒装结构
34.B.当suggest作"暗示,表明''讲,insist作"坚持说"讲,即坚持事实是怎样时,后边that从句不用虚拟语气.
39.A.在动词demand,order,require,insist,suggest等后that引导的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,常用"should+动词原形"且should可以省略.
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