各位老铁们，大家好，今天由我来为大家分享圣诞节英语资料，以及圣诞节英文资料的相关问题知识，希望对大家有所帮助。如果可以帮助到大家，还望关注收藏下本站，您的支持是我们最大的动力，谢谢大家了哈，下面我们开始吧！
关于圣诞节的资料(用英语写的,后面有翻译的)
Christmas(TraditionalWesternFestival)
Christmas,alsoknownasChristmasandthebirthofJesus,istranslatedas"ChristMass",atraditionalwesternfestival,whichoriginatesfromChristianityandisonDecember25oftheGregoriancalendar.Massisakindofchurchservice.
Christmasisareligiousholiday,becauseitiscelebratedasthebirthdayofJesus,soitiscalled"Christmas".
MostCatholicChurchescelebrateChristmasonChristmasEveonDecember24,ormidnightMassintheearlymorningofDecember25,whilesomeChristianChurchescelebrateChristmasonDecember25.
AnothermajorbranchofChristianity,theOrthodoxChurch,celebratesChristmasonJanuary7eachyear.
Christmasisalsoapublicholidayinthewesternworldandmanyotherareas,suchasHongKongandMacao,MalaysiaandSingaporeinAsia.
DuringtheConstantineperiod(313AD),theRomanChurchbecameaccustomedtocelebratingthebirthoftheLordonDecember25.
圣诞节（西方传统节日）
圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰，译名为“基督弥撒”，是西方传统节日，起源于基督教，在每年公历12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。
大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。
圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的中国香港和澳门地区、马来西亚、新加坡。古罗马教会在君士坦丁时代（公元313年），就逐渐习惯在十二月二十五日庆祝主的诞生。
关于圣诞节的英语资料(要有中文翻译)
ChristmasisaChristian
thatcelebratesthebirthofJesusChrist.Nooneknowsthe
dateofChrist'sbirth,butmostChristiansobserveChristmasonDecember25.Onthisday,manygotochurch,wheretheytakepartinspecialreligiousservices.DuringtheChristmasseason,theyalsoexchangegiftsanddecoratetheirhomeswith
,mistletoe,andChristmastrees.ThewordChristmascomesfromCristesmaesse,anearlyEnglishphrasethatmeansMassofChrist.ThestoryofChristmascomeschieflyfromtheGospelsofSaintLukeandSaintMatthewintheNewTestament.
ThehistoryofChristmasdatesbackover4000years.ManyofourChristmastraditionswerecelebratedcenturiesbeforetheChristchildwasborn.The12daysofChristmas,thebrightfires,theyulelog,thegivingofgifts,carnivals(parades)withfloats,carolerswhosingwhilegoingfrom
to
,the
feasts,andthechurchprocessionscanallbetracedbacktotheearlyMesopotamians.
ManyofthesetraditionsbeganwiththeMesopotamiancelebrationofNewYears.TheMesopotamiansbelievedinmanygods,andastheirchiefgod-Marduk.EachyearaswinterarriveditwasbelievedthatMardukwoulddobattlewiththemonstersof
.ToassistMardukinhisstruggletheMesopotamiansheldafestivalfortheNewYear.ThiswasZagmuk,theNewYear'sfestivalthatlastedfor12days.
ThePersiansandtheBabylonianscelebratedasimilarfestivalcalledtheSacaea.Partofthatcelebrationincludedtheexchangingofplaces,theslaveswouldbecomethemastersandthemastersweretoobey.TheancientGreeksheldafestivalsimilartothatoftheZagmuk/SacaeafestivalstoassisttheirgodKronoswhowouldbattlethegodZeusandhisTitans.
TheRoman'scelebratedtheirgodSaturn.TheirfestivalwascalledSaturnaliawhichbeganthemiddleofDecemberandendedJanuary1st.Withcriesof"JoSaturnalia!"thecelebrationwouldincludemasqueradesinthestreets,bigfestivemeals,visiting
,andtheexchangeofgood-luckgiftscalledStrenae(
fruits).TheRomansdeckedtheirhallswithgarlandsof
andgreentreeslitwithcandles.Againthemastersandslaveswouldexchangeplaces.
"JoSaturnalia!"wasafunandfestivetimefortheRomans,buttheChristiansthoughtitanabominationtohonorthepagangod.TheearlyChristianswantedtokeepthebirthdayoftheirChristchildasolemnandreligious
,notoneofcheerandmerrimentaswasthepaganSaturnalia.
SomelegendsclaimthattheChristian"Christmas"celebrationwasinventedtocompeteagainstthepagancelebrationsofDecember.The25thwasnotonlysacredtotheRomansbutalsothePersianswhosereligionMithraismwasoneofChristianity'smainrivalsatthattime.TheChurcheventuallywassuccessfulintakingthemerriment,lights,andgiftsfromtheSaturaniliafestivalandbringingthemtothecelebrationofChristmas.
The
dayoftheChristchild'sbirthhasneverbeenpinpointed.Traditionssaythatithasbeencelebratedsincetheyear98AD.In137ADtheBishopofRomeorderedthebirthdayoftheChristChildcelebratedasasolemnfeast.In350ADanotherBishopofRome,JuliusI,chooseDecember25thastheobservanceofChristmas.
ThebirthofJesushadastory:InNazareth,acityofGalilee.Thevirgin'snamewasMarywasbetrothedtoJoseph.Beforetheycametogether,shewasfoundwithchildoftheHolySpirit.Josephherhusbandwasmindedtoputherawaysecretly.Whilehethoughtaboutthesethings,Gabriel,anangeloftheLordappearedtohimina
andtoldhimdidnotbeafraidtotakeMaryaswife.AndMarywillbringforthaSon,andheshallcallhisname,Jesus,forhewillsavehispeoplefromtheirsins.
BeforeJesusbirths,JosephandMarycametoQuirniuswasgoverningSyria.Soallwenttoberegistered,everyonetohisowncity.JosephalsowentupoutofGalilee,outofthecityofNazareth,intoJudea,tothecityofDavid,whichiscalledBethlehem,becausehewasofthe
andofthe
ofDavid,toberegisteredwithMary,hisbetrothedwife,whowaswithchild.Soitwasthatwhiletheywerethere,thedayswerecompletedforhertobedelivered.AndshebroughtforthherfirstbornSon,andwrappedhiminswaddlingcloths,andlaidhiminamanger,becausetherewasnoroomforthemintheinn.
Andthat,Christmasisthefeastofthe
ofJesus,ison25th,Decembereveryyear.ButnobodyknowstheactualbirthdayofJesus.AndtheChristmashasbecomepopularwhenChristmascardsappearedin1846andtheconceptofajollySantaClauswasfirstmadepopularinnineteenthCentury.
Thecustomofgivinggiftstorelativesand
onaspecialdayinwinterprobablybeganinancientRomeandnorthernEurope.Intheseregions,peoplegaveeachothersmallpresentsaspartoftheiryear-endcelebrations.
Inthe1800's,twomoreChristmascustomsbecamepopular--decoratingChristmastreesandsendingChristmascardstorelativesand
.Manywell-knownChristmas
,including``SilentNight"and``Hark!TheHeraldAngelsSing,"werecomposedduringthisperiod.IntheUnitedStatesandothercountries,SantaClausreplacedSaintNicholasasthesymbolofgiftgiving.
ThewordXmasissometimesusedinsteadofChristmas.ThistraditionbeganintheearlyChristianchurch.InGreek,XisthefirstletterofChrist'sname.Itwasfrequentlyusedasaholysymbol.
“
”这个名称是“
”的缩写。
是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作
的
来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的
都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多
的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄
，这都使
成为一个
的日子。
圣诞节是
世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是
东部各教会纪念
和受洗的双重节日、称为“
”Epiphany，亦称“
”即上帝通过
向世人显示自己。当时只有
的教会例外，那里只纪念
的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。
后来
们在罗马
习用的
中发现公元354年
页内记录着：“
在
的
。”经过研究，一般认为
作为圣诞节可能开始于
的
。
原来是波斯
（即光明之神）
（Mithra）的
，是一个
节日，同时
也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马
的
，崇拜
的
都把这一天当作
，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，
才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把
的
化的措施之一。后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因为各地教会使用的
不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把
到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期（ChristmasTide），各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。
随着
的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各
，甚至广大非
群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。
12月25日的主要纪念活动都与
的传说有关。耶稣的出生是有一段故事的，耶稣是因着
成孕，由童女
所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕
，叫他不要因为
未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。当
快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到
务必申报户籍。
和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达
时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆借宿，只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时，耶稣要出生了！於是马利亚唯有在
上，生下耶稣。
后人为纪念耶稣的诞生，便把十
十五日定为圣诞节，纪念耶稣的出世。但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。
，
的流行、
的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
关于圣诞节的英语资料
ChristmasChristmas
TheFeastofChristmasTheFeastofChristmas
Itisnoteasytopin-pointtheoriginsoftheChristmasfeast,todaythemoreimportantfeastoftheChristmasseasoninmostwesternChristianchurches.OnecanonlysayforcertainthatthebirthofJesusChristwasbeingcelebratedinRomebytheyear336AD;afterwardsthefeastwascelebratedinotherChristianchurchesthroughouttheworld.Itisnoteasytopin-pointtheoriginsoftheChristmasfeast,todaythemoreimportantfeastoftheChristmasseasoninmostwesternChristianchurches.OnecanonlysayforcertainthatthebirthofJesusChristwasbeingcelebratedinRomebytheyear336AD;afterwardsthefeastwascelebratedinotherChristianchurchesthroughouttheworld.
WhyitwascelebratedonDecember25thisanotherquestion.NodateforthebirthofJesuscanbefoundintheNewTestament,whichisconcernedmorewiththequestion"WhoisJesus?"thanthedateofhisbirth.EarlyChristianspeculationabouthisbirthdatewasinfluencedbythesymbolismofthechangingseasons,thenpopularinreligiousthought,whichpaidcarefulattentiontotheequinoxesandsolsticesofthesun.ChristianscholarsspeculatedthatJesuswasconceivedatthespringequinox(March25th)andthereforewasbornonDecember25th,thedateofthewintersolstice.WhyitwascelebratedonDecember25thisanotherquestion.NodateforthebirthofJesuscanbefoundintheNewTestament,whichisconcernedmorewiththequestion"WhoisJesus?"thanthedateofhisbirth.EarlyChristianspeculationabouthisbirthdatewasinfluencedbythesymbolismofthechangingseasons,thenpopularinreligiousthought,whichpaidcarefulattentiontotheequinoxesandsolsticesofthesun.ChristianscholarsspeculatedthatJesuswasconceivedatthespringequinox(March25th)andthereforewasbornonDecember25th,thedateofthewintersolstice.
InmanyoftheChristianchurches,March25thisstilltheFeastoftheAnnunciation,whentheAngelGabrielannouncedtoMarythatshewastobethemotherofJesus.InmanyoftheChristianchurches,March25thisstilltheFeastoftheAnnunciation,whentheAngelGabrielannouncedtoMarythatshewastobethemotherofJesus.
PossibleimpluseforthefeastofChristmasmayhavecametoofromtheestablishmentofthepaganfeastofthe"UnconqueredSun-God"bytheEmperorAurelianin274ADtobecelebratedonDecember25,thedayofthewintersolsticeinRomeandthroughouttheempire.Inresponse,Christianscouldcelebratethefeastofthe"Sunofrighteousness"(Malachi4,2),JesusChrist,whocalledhimself"thelightoftheworld."PossibleimpluseforthefeastofChristmasmayhavecametoofromtheestablishmentofthepaganfeastofthe"UnconqueredSun-God"bytheEmperorAurelianin274ADtobecelebratedonDecember25,thedayofthewintersolsticeinRomeandthroughouttheempire.Inresponse,Christianscouldcelebratethefeastofthe"Sunofrighteousness"(Malachi4,2),JesusChrist,whocalledhimself"thelightoftheworld."
关于圣诞节英语资料，圣诞节英文资料的介绍到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。