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新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案
新世纪大学英语_综合教程4_unit1_答案
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
(1)
1.disaster2.compelled3.historical4.disciplined5.destruction6.output
7.retreat8.abandoned9.trace10.eternal11.investment12.transfer13.
justify14.nonetheless15.contributions16.accelerate17.threaten
(2)
1.showsignsof2.calledupon3.offlimits4.infearof5.slowdown6.
cutdown7.fromheadtofoot8.comeby9.lostout10.Asyet11.reside
in
IncreasingYourWordPower
(1)
smoke+fog;
web+log;
breakfast+lunch;
medical+care;
motor+hotel;
net+citizen;
science+fiction;
work+alcoholic
(2)
1.Anthropology:thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofits
origins,development,customsandbeliefs
2.Archaeology:thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,such
3.ashouses,pots,tools,andweapons
4.Ecology:thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopleto
eachotherandtotheirsurroundings
5.Geology:thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andof
theirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld
6.Ideology:asetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbased
on
7.Musicology:thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic
8.Psychology:thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluences
behavior
9.Sociology:thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentof
societyandsocialbehavior
10.Zoology:thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour
(3)
1.collectiveindividual
2.consistentcontradictory
3.constructivedestructive
4.irrationalrational
5.modernprimitive
6.naturalsynthetic
7.nearbydistant
8.optimisticpessimistic
9.replaceableirreplaceable
10.smallenormous
GRAMMARREVIEW
(1)
1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.
2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.
3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhad
improved.
4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.
5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.
6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself.
(2)
1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.
2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.
3.Heagreed(that)thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.
4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.
5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhis
word.
6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.
7.Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyin
thatcountry.
8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswer
becausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.
CLOZE
(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)
transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)
dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational
TRANSLATION
(1)
1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstant
fearofattacksfromtheenemy.
2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvanced
industrialpower.
3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemical
manufacturingbasesinthisregion.
4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollar
willbefurtherdevalued.
5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwater
pollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.
6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernment
calleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.
7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthanan
atombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmaller
particles.
8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,
spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.
9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomeby
anditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.
10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,which
isofflimitstotourists.
(2)
Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersin
nature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyand
itseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,but
indirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwith
natureby"blood"ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,the
previousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsof
breakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecological
imbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajor
factorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.Professor
Spirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewise
organizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.
THEME-RELATEDWRITING
MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection
Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesonthe
environmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationship
betweenmanandHowever,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenon
suchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’s
transformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.
Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastating
floods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutants
endangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproduction
hasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoal
andoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectour
environment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.
Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplanting
moretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,using
renewableenergy,andimposingheavyfineson
environmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironment
forfuturegenerations.
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程4第5单元课后答案及课文翻译
根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词.
1.Summerisahseason.
答案:hot
2.LiLei'seyesaren’tverygood,hewearsgeveryday..
答案:glassed
3.Arethereanyfnearhere,I’mhungry.
答案:food
4.Catslikeeating(mouse).
答案:mice
根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词,每空一词。
1.Don'tgonearthe(蛇).Becausetheyaredangerous.
答案:snakes
2.Hewas(幸运的)topassthemathexam.
答案:lucky
3.Lookattheinformation(下面).
答案:below
4.Mydrinktastessweet,but(她的)doesn’t.
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