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2019年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案
《2017.12四级真题sectionC》百度网盘免费下载
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zAG--7oGN7e-ij-1bB0A5A提取码:sacw
四级真题考试时间已公布,各国家地区考试时间有所不同,大致差不多针对参加考试HSK考试的人,全面提高中文水平,助力通过相应等级的HSK考试。
2018年12月英语四级考试听力真题及答案:卷二(网络版)
2018年12月英语四级考试听力真题及答案:卷二(网络版)
短篇新闻
News1
Adevicethatweighslessthanonekilogramispartofamissionthatwillallowscientiststodeliverfourthgenerationor4Gmobilecoveragetothemoonin2019。Ifsuccessful,thetinydevicewillprovidethemoonwithitsfirstevermobilephonenetwork。Thelunarnetworkwillsupporthighdefinitionstreamingofvideoanddatabetweenthemoonandearth。Thenetworkispartofamissiontothemoon。Thisisaprojectwiththegoaloflandingthefirstprivatelypaidformissiontothemoon。The4GmissionissettolaunchfromCapeCanaveralintheUnitedStatesonaspaceXFalcon9rocketin2019。Missiontothemoonintendstoestablishandtestthefirstelementsofacommunicationsnetworkonthemoon。Thescientistsworkingontheprojectoptedtobuilda4Gratherthanafifthgenerationor5Gnetwork。Thisisbecausefifthgenerationnetworksarestillintestingandtrialphases。Thismeansthata5Gnetworkmaynotyetbestableenoughtoworkonthemoon‘ssurface
Question1:Whatarescientistsplanningtodo?
Question2:Whydidscientistschoosetosetupa4Gnetworkintheirmission?
News2
It‘srespondedtoafireWednesdaynightatanabandonedmallinHeywood。Thefirewasreportedat9:26pmatanoldshoppingcenteronMichiganAvenuenearSt。Mary’sChurch。Sixfireengines,twotrucksandtwochiefsrespondedtothescene。Crewshadthefireundercontrolinabout45minutesandmanagedtocontainthefiretoitspointoforigin。Thereweresomepeopleinsidethebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutbuttherewerenoreportsofanyinjuries。Fireinvestigatorshaverespondedtothescenebuthavenotyetdeterminedthecauseofthefire。Firefighterswillremainonthesceneuntillaterthismorningtoensurethatthefiredoesn‘tstartupagain。Theshoppingmallhadnotbeeninusesince2002。In2014CityHalldevelopedaplantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaceitwithaffordablehousing。Howevertheplanwasdroppedduetolackoffunds。
Question3:Whatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthefire?
Question4:WhathadCityHallplannedtodo?
News3
PotatochipsinJapanarebeingsoldfor6Xtheirnormalprice。Thisisafterthecountry‘smainmanufacturerstoppedsalesduetoapotatoshortage。Stormsandfloodsanditsmainpotatogrowingregionlastyearcausedtheworstharvestandmorethan3decades。LocalmediareportssuggestCalbeeanditsmainrivalKoike-yaarehaltingalmost50products。
“Wedon‘tknowwhenwe’llbeabletorestart”,acompanyspokesmansaid。Snackloversarepanicbuyingandmanysupermarketshelvesarebare。JapaneselawslimittheamountofimportedpotatoesthatcanbeusedinJapanesemadeproducts。Japansaysfearofdiseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports。ItstillonlyallowspotatoesfromselectedUSstates。ThisisonlyatcertaintimesandonconditionthattheyareprocessedatfactoriesbasednearJapaneseports。
Butglobalwarminghasraisedthepossibilitythatdomesticproducecouldbeseriouslyaffectedbyrareweathereventsmoreoften。
Question5:WhatproblemisJapanfacing?
Question6:WhydoesJapanlimittheimportofpotatoes?
Question7:WhatmightaffectJapanesedomesticproduce?
长对话
Conversation1
M:Mr。Brown‘slecturesaresoboring。
W:Yes,heisnotaveryexcitingspeaker。Butthesubjectisinteresting。
M:Duringeveryoneofhislectures,ItrytolistenIreallytry。Butafterabout10minutesmymindbeginstowanderandIloseconcentration。ButIseethatyouseemtobeOK。Howdoyoustayfocusedthroughtheentirehour?
W:Well,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving。
M:Whatdoyoumean?
W:It‘samethodofactiveconcentrationIreadabout。Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoconcentrateistowritethingsdown。Butithastobedonebyhand,nottypingonakeyboard。Youseewritingbyhandforcesyoutoactuallyengagewithwhatyou’relearninginamorephysicalway。
M:Doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen?
W:Sometimesbutthat‘snotimportant。MynotesmayormaynotbeusefulbutthepointisthatbywritingdownwhatMr。BrandsaysIcanfollowhislineofthinkingmoreeasily。Infact,sometimesIdrawalittletoo。
M:Youdrawinclassandthathelpsmepayattention?
W:Yes,honestlyitworksforme。Ijustdrawlittlelinesandnonsensereally。ItwasalsointhatarticleIread。Itcankeepthemindactive,preventgettingboredandhelptoconcentrate。Againthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving。IfI‘mathomeandIneedtostudywhatIdoisreadoutloud。Ithasasimilareffecttowritingbyhand。Ithelpsmemorizeinformationinaphysicalway。
Question8。WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr。Brown‘slectures?
Question9。WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr。Brown‘slectures?
Question10。Whydoesthewomandrawinclass?
Question11。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutreadingoutloud?
Conversation2
M:Andwhereisthis?
F:ThesephotosarefromtheTajMahalinIndia。Wewentthereabouttenyearsagoforourhoneymoon。
M:Wasitromantic。
F:Yeah。TheTajMahalwasaveryromanticplace。TheguidetoldusthereisafamouslovestorybehindthisbuildingthatallIndianslearninschool。Ithinkitwasduringthe1600andtheprincessatthattimediedwhilegivingbirthtoher14thchild。TheEmperorlovedtheprincesssomuchandwassosadwhenshediedthatheorderedthepalacetobebuiltinherhonor。
M:Wow!Thatsoundsveryromantic。Itlooksamazing。
F:Yesit‘sgorgeous。It’salsolargerinreallifethanitlooksinthephotos。Thebuildingisverytallandtherearegardensinawallarounditall。It‘sallbuiltinthiswhitestoneandsomewallsofthebuildingaredecoratedwithjewels。
M:Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedwhenyouwerethere。
F:Yesit‘saveryfamoustouristdestination。Sotherearethousandsofvisitorseveryday。
M:WastherestofIndiacrowded?
F:Yes,verycrowdedinmanycities。Itwassometimessocrowdedthatitwasdifficulttowalkalongthestreetsespeciallythroughbusymarkets。Andtherearesomanycars。Trafficwasterriblebutthepeoplewerefriendly。Thecultureisamazingandwehadagreattime。
M:Whataboutthefood?
F:theIndianfoodisgreat。Therearelotsofdifferentdishestotryandeveryregionhasitsownspecialfood。
Question12。ForwhatpurposedidthewomangotoIndia?
Question13。WhywastheTajMahalbuilt?
Question14。WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheTajMahal?
Question15whatisthewoman‘simpressionofIndiancities?
答案
NewsReportOne
1.CSetupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon
2.AItisstable
NewsReportTwo
3.BNoinjurieswereyetreported.
4.BPulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.
NewsReportThree
5.DInsuffeientpotatosupply.
6CItisafraidofthespreadofdisease.
ConversationOne
8.ADULL
9.DShetakesnotes.
10.AItkeepshermindactive.
11.BIthelpsherbetterremenberwhatsheleaens.
ConversationTwo
12.ATospendherhoneymoon.
13.AInmemoryofaprincess.
14.DIthaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.
15.BTheyaremostlycrowded.
听力篇章
Passage1
APewResearchCentersurveyofmorethan1000AmericansconductedinApril2016findsthatAmericanscontinuetoexpresslargelypositiveviewsaboutthecurrentstateoftheirlocalpubliclibraries。Forinstancearoundthreequarterssaythatpubliclibrariesprovidethemwiththeresourcestheyneedand66percentsaytheclosingoftheirlocalpubliclibrarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity。Althoughnotablyjust33percentsaythiswouldhaveamajorimpactonthempersonallyorontheirfamily。AmajorityofAmericansfeellibrariesaredoingagoodjobofprovidingasafeplaceforpeopletohangoutorspendtimeaswellasopeningupeducationalopportunitiesforpeopleofallagesandroughlyhalfthinktheirlibrariescontributealottotheircommunitiesintermsofhelpingsparkcreativityamongyoungpeopleandprovidingatrustedplaceforpeopletolearnaboutnewtechnologies。AsinpastPewResearchCentersurveysoflibraryusetheApril2016surveyalsomeasuredAmericansusageofandengagementwithlibraries。Overall,53percentofAmericansages16andolderhavehadsomeinteractionwiththepuppetlibraryinthepastyeareitherthroughaninpersonvisitorusingalibraryWebsitesome48percentofadultsspecificallyvisitedalibraryinthepast12months。Amodestincreasefromthe44percentwhosaidthatinlate2015。
Question16:WhatdomostAmericanssayaboutlocalpubliclibraries?
Question17:howcanlocalpubliclibrariesbenefityoungpeople?
Question18:whatdoesthe2016surveyshowaboutadultlibraryusers?
Passage2
ASavannahcatisacrossbreedbetweenadomesticcatandamedium-sizedwildAfricancatcalledtheServal。Theunusualcrossbecamepopularamongbreedersattheendofthe1990s。Andin2001,theInternationalCatAssociationaccepteditasanewregisteredbreed。Thesavannahsaretallandslimandcanweighuptoninepointonekilograms,makingthemoneofthelargestbreedsofcatsthatpeoplecanown。Theyhaveaspottedcodesimilartothatofmanytypesofwildcatsandtheirearsareverylarge。Theyarealsocommonlycomparedtodogsintheirloyaltyandcanbetrainedtowalkonaleadandtofetch,andoftennotedcharacteristicoftheSavannahisitsjumpingability。Theyareknowntojumpontopofdoorsandhighcabinets。Somecanleapabout2.5metreshighfromastandingposition。CatsaretypicallyknownforbeingveryinquisitiveandsoaretheSavannahs。Theyoftenlearnhowtoopendoorsandcupboards。ManySavannahcatsdonotfearwaterandwillplaywithorevendiveintowater。SomeownersevenshowerwiththeirSavannahCats,presentingawaterbowltoSavannahmayalsoproveachallenge,assomewillpromptlybegintobatallthewateroutofthebowluntilitisemptyusingtheirfrontpaws。
Question19。Whatdowelearnaboutthesavannahcat?
Question20。WhatischaracteristicofSavannahcats?
Question21WhatdosomepeopledowiththeirSavannahcats?
Passage3
Whenchildrenstartschoolforthevery1sttimeparentsoftenfeelasenseofexcitementcoupledwithatouchofsadnessattheendofanera。Thisisthestartofanewadventureforchildrenplayingandinteractingwithnewfriendssharing,takingturnsandsettlingintoanewroutine。
Butofcourse,thisisnotthestartofyourchild‘seducationwhichinfactbeganatbirth。Backthen,uwouldhavebeenyourchild’smostinfluentialteachers。Duringthistimeathome,urchildwouldhavelearntmorethanatanyotherperiodintheirlife。Duringyourchild‘sfirstyearinschoolmuchtimewillbespentinlearningtoreadandtheyneedtoknowthatthisisfunandworthwhile。Urchildwillnaturallycopyusoitisimportantthatuareseenreadingandenjoyingbooksnewspapersandmagazinesratherthanjustabsorbedinscreens。Ultimatelyanexcellenteducationshouldbeaclosepartnershipbetweenparentsandteachers。Achild’syearsplitsfairlyneatlyintothirds:a3rdatschool,a3rdasleepandathirdawakeathomeoronholiday。
Irrespectiveofthequalityofaschoolachild‘shomelifeisofkeyimportance。Itisthedeterminingfactoroftheiracademicsuccess。Urchildmayhavestartedonanewjourneybuturworkisfarfromfinished。
Question22Howdoparentsfeelwhentheirchildrenstartgoingtoschool?
Question23Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutchildren‘seducation?
Question24Whatshouldparentsdoforthesuccessoftheirchildren‘seducation?
Question25。Whatdoesthepassagesayisthekeyfactorofloinbo’sacademicsuccess?
2019年12月大学英语四级听力技巧:地名
2019年12月大学英语四级听力技巧盘点
英语四级听力考试常常涉及一些地名,在汉语中,我们对地名感到容易掌握,是因为平时见多识广。其实,英语中的地名也有类似的感觉。像Paris(巴黎),Washington(华盛顿)等,一听就能立即判断出是哪里。
在英语四级听力材料中(特别是SectionB),当你听到一个不熟悉的地名时,首先不要慌张,如果它和所设题目关系不大,可放掉它,如果所设题目和地名有关,你可以从相关信息中推理。
下面是一些的城市:
伦敦London
爱丁堡Edinburgh
芝加哥Chicago
洛杉矶LosAngeles
凤凰城Phoenix
圣安东尼奥SanAntonio
西雅图Seattle
波特兰Portland
盐湖城SaltLakeCity
丹佛Denver
波士顿Boston
亚特兰大Atlanta
迈阿密Miami
渥太华Ottawa
堪培拉Canberra
日内瓦Geneva
罗马Rome
悉尼Sydney
梵蒂冈城Vaticancity
撇开单纯的考试形式,熟悉常用地名对提高阅读能力也有帮助。例如:
W:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?
M:IspentaweekinToronto.
Q:Inwhichcountrydidthemanspendhisholiday?
四个选项中,你会找到加拿大这个国家。做对这道题的前提是你知道多伦多(Toronto)是加拿大一个港市。
但是,世界上的地名太多,你的目标只是掌握一些常见的。即便如此,这也是一项繁重的工作,需要童鞋们努力去积累,这是顺利通过四级并为通过六级考试打下基础的必要准备。
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